MySQL-python安装遇到的各种问题

本人因为需要用到mysql-python，下面是我总结我遇到安装问题的一些解决办法。

MySQL-python 1.2.5在2014年就停止了更新，主要是python2连接mysql用到，python2停止了更新，因此一般pip命令是无法在线安装MySQL-python。此外MySQL-python 还有别称mysql-python。最好是在python2环境下安装。最好安装的方法发是下载安装包。

系统为ubuntu20

MySQL-python 1.2.5下载连接，图显示下载。

https://pypi.org/project/MySQL-python/

安装依赖

apt-get install libmysqlclient-dev

创建目录

mkdir MySQL-python-1.2.5

将压缩包移动到MySQL-python-1.2.5，然后解压。

unzip MySQL-python-1.2.5.zip
cd MySQL-python-1.2.5
python setup.py install

报错1

Downloading http://pypi.python.org/packages/source/d/distribute/distribute-0.6.28.tar.gz
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "setup.py", line 7, in 
    use_setuptools()
  File "/home/jyj/documents/CDB/CDB-WEB/MySQL-python-1.2.4b4/distribute_setup.py", line 145, in use_setuptools
    return _do_download(version, download_base, to_dir, download_delay)
  File "/home/jyj/documents/CDB/CDB-WEB/MySQL-python-1.2.4b4/distribute_setup.py", line 124, in _do_download
    to_dir, download_delay)
  File "/home/jyj/documents/CDB/CDB-WEB/MySQL-python-1.2.4b4/distribute_setup.py", line 194, in download_setuptools
    src = urlopen(url)
  File "/home/jyj/anaconda3/envs/CDB/lib/python2.7/urllib2.py", line 154, in urlopen
    return opener.open(url, data, timeout)
  File "/home/jyj/anaconda3/envs/CDB/lib/python2.7/urllib2.py", line 435, in open
    response = meth(req, response)
  File "/home/jyj/anaconda3/envs/CDB/lib/python2.7/urllib2.py", line 548, in http_response
    'http', request, response, code, msg, hdrs)
  File "/home/jyj/anaconda3/envs/CDB/lib/python2.7/urllib2.py", line 473, in error
    return self._call_chain(*args)
  File "/home/jyj/anaconda3/envs/CDB/lib/python2.7/urllib2.py", line 407, in _call_chain
    result = func(*args)
  File "/home/jyj/anaconda3/envs/CDB/lib/python2.7/urllib2.py", line 556, in http_error_default
    raise HTTPError(req.get_full_url(), code, msg, hdrs, fp)
urllib2.HTTPError: HTTP Error 403: SSL is required

解决办法
根据报错的网址下载依赖到当前目录
wget http://pypi.python.org/packages/source/d/distribute/distribute-0.6.28.tar.gz

报错2

running build_ext
building '_mysql' extension
gcc -pthread -B /home/jyj/anaconda3/envs/CDB/compiler_compat -Wl,--sysroot=/ -fno-strict-aliasing -g -O2 -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fPIC -Dversion_info=(1,2,4,'beta',4) -D__version__=1.2.4b4 -I/usr/include/mysql -I/home/jyj/anaconda3/envs/CDB/include/python2.7 -c _mysql.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/_mysql.o
_mysql.c:44:10: fatal error: my_config.h: No such file or directory
   44 | #include "my_config.h"
      |          ^~~~~~~~~~~~~
compilation terminated.
error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1

解决办法也很简单
根据报错在mysql的github下载报错文件到对应目录即可
sudo wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/paulfitz/mysql-connector-c/master/include/my_config.h -P /usr/include/mysql/

最后，如果有任何问题请私聊我，或是评论