坑。
可以的；
1、which file type that Python out and adobe illustrator can feed
2、matplot output adobe illustrator file
或许pdf是关键：
Exporting from matplotlib to open in Adobe Illustrator
3、这是一个demo可以尝试一下：
python - How can I export a matplotlib figure as a vector graphic with editable ROTATE text annotation? - Stack Overflow
非常好，eps文件确实可以在adobe中进行编辑；
都可以进行编辑
code如下：
import matplotlib as mpl
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import matplotlib.patheffects as pe
mpl.rcParams['pdf.fonttype'] = 42
mpl.rcParams['ps.fonttype'] = 42
mpl.rcParams['svg.fonttype'] = 'none'
x=[0,0,1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10,11,12,13,13]
y=[0,4,1, 8, 12, 6, 7, 4, 4, 1, 8, 12, 6, 7, 4, 0]
plt.xlim(right=max(x)) #xmax is your value
plt.xlim(left=0) #xmin is your value
plt.ylim(top=max(y)) #ymax is your value
plt.ylim(bottom=0) #ymin is your value
plt.plot(x,y)
plt.text(0.5, 12, 'Rotate text', va='top',ha='right', rotation=90,zorder=20, wrap=True,size=10,color='g',path_effects=[pe.withStroke(linewidth=5, foreground='w')])
plt.savefig("test.eps")
plt.savefig('test.pdf')
plt.savefig('test.svg')
plt.show()
plt.clf()
