https://www.elastic.co/cn/downloads/elasticsearch
选择下载linux版本,elasticsearch-8.0.0-linux-x86_64.tar.gz
2. 系统参数修改limits.conf和sysctl.conf
vim /etc/security/limits.conf elastic soft nofile 65536 elastic hard nofile 65536 elastic soft nproc 65536 elastic hard nproc 65536 vim /etc/sysctl.conf # 添加如下配置 vm.max_map_count=262144 # 执行生效 sysctl -p3. 新建用户
添加用户并设置密码。
useradd elastic passwd elastic
如果解压文件是在切换用户以前进行,则可以在创建用户以后,设置目录权限为新建用户。
chown -R elastic:elastic elasticsearch-8.0.0
切换用户名:
su - elastic4. 解压文件
tar -zxvf elasticsearch-8.0.0-linux-x86_64.tar.gz5. 配置文件elasticsearch.yml
cluster.name: my-application node.name: node-1 path.data: /opt/elk/elasticsearch-8.0.0/data path.logs: /opt/elk/elasticsearch-8.0.0/logs #开启xpack xpack.security.enabled: false xpack.security.transport.ssl.enabled: false #开启集群中https传输 #xpack.security.transport.ssl.enabled: true #xpack.security.transport.ssl.verification_mode: certificate #xpack.security.transport.ssl.keystore.path: certs/elastic-certificates.p12 #xpack.security.transport.ssl.truststore.path: certs/elastic-certificates.p12 #开启api接口https传输,配置HTTP层TLS/SSL加密传输 #xpack.security.http.ssl.enabled: true #xpack.security.http.ssl.keystore.path: certs/elastic-certificates.p12 #xpack.security.http.ssl.truststore.path: certs/elastic-certificates.p12 #xpack.security.http.ssl.enabled: true #xpack.security.http.ssl.keystore.path: "certs/http.p12" #允许跨域 http.cors.enabled: true http.cors.allow-origin: "*" http.cors.allow-headers: Authorization,X-Requested-With,Content-Type,Content-Length
本地测试访问,先不启用https了。
6. 运行服务,浏览器访问http://localhost:9200/
可以看到类似下面的信息,表示安装成功
{
"name" : "node-1",
"cluster_name" : "my-application",
"cluster_uuid" : "D7re4bfxTpC",
"version" : {
"number" : "8.0.0",
"build_flavor" : "default",
"build_type" : "tar",
"build_hash" : "1b6a7ece17463df5ff54",
"build_date" : "2022-02-03T16:47:57.507843096Z",
"build_snapshot" : false,
"lucene_version" : "9.0.0",
"minimum_wire_compatibility_version" : "7.17.0",
"minimum_index_compatibility_version" : "7.0.0"
},
"tagline" : "You Know, for Search"
}
7. 常见错误,不能以root运行
启动后出现如下提示,表示elasticsearch不能以root运行。
[2022-03-08T14:52:15,181][ERROR][o.e.b.ElasticsearchUncaughtExceptionHandler] [bogon] uncaught exception in thread [main] org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.StartupException: java.lang.RuntimeException: can not run elasticsearch as root



