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名师互学网 > IT > 软件开发 > 后端开发 > Java

【Redis】7、SpringBoot整合Redis、自定义RedisTemplate、RedisUtils工具类

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【Redis】7、SpringBoot整合Redis、自定义RedisTemplate、RedisUtils工具类

1、简介

SpringBoot 操作数据:spring-data ,可以操作 jpa jdbc mongodb redis!SpringData 也是和 SpringBoot 齐名的项目!在 SpringBoot2.x 之后,原来使用的 Jedis 被替换为 lettuce ( [ˈletɪs] 莴苣;生菜)

Jedis : 采用的直连,多个线程操作的话,是不安全的,如果想要避免不安全的,使用 jedis pool 连接池! 更像 BIO 阻塞模式lettuce : 采用netty,实例可以在多个线程中进行共享,不存在线程不安全的情况!可以减少线程数量,更像 NIO 非阻塞模式

2、创建SpringBoot项目

pom.xml


    org.springframework.boot
    spring-boot-starter-data-redis

3、查看自动配置类

自动配置类 RedisAutoConfiguration.java

@Configuration(proxyBeanMethods = false)
@ConditionalOnClass(RedisOperations.class)
@EnableConfigurationProperties(RedisProperties.class) // 绑定的配置类
@import({ LettuceConnectionConfiguration.class, JedisConnectionConfiguration.class })
public class RedisAutoConfiguration {

	@Bean
	@ConditionalOnMissingBean(name = "redisTemplate")// 可以自己定义一个redisTemplate来替换这个默认的!
	@ConditionalOnSingleCandidate(RedisConnectionFactory.class)
	public RedisTemplate redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory) {
		// 默认的 RedisTemplate 没有过多的设置,redis 对象都是需要序列化!
        // 两个泛型都是 Object, Object 的类型,使用时需要类型转换 
        RedisTemplate template = new RedisTemplate<>();
		template.setConnectionFactory(redisConnectionFactory);
		return template;
	}

	@Bean
	@ConditionalOnMissingBean // 由于 String 是redis中最常使用的类型,所以单独一个bean!
	@ConditionalOnSingleCandidate(RedisConnectionFactory.class)
	public StringRedisTemplate stringRedisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory) {
		return new StringRedisTemplate(redisConnectionFactory);
	}

}

绑定配置类 RedisProperties.java

有默认主机、数据库、端口;配置文件中可以省略

4、配置yml
spring:
  redis:
    # 可以省略;在默认的配置类中有
    database: 0
    host: localhost
    port: 6379


5、测试

SpringbootRedisApplicationTests.java

@SpringBootTest
class SpringbootRedisApplicationTests {
    @Autowired
    private RedisTemplate redisTemplate;
    
    @Test
    void contextLoads() {
        // redisTemplate 操作不同的数据类型,api和redis数据类型中的指令是一样的
        // opsForValue 操作字符串、Bitmap 类似String
        // opsForList 操作List 类似List
        // opsForSet
        // opsForHash
        // opsForZSet
        // opsForGeo
        // opsForHyperLogLog
        // 除了基本的操作,常用的方法都可以直接通过redisTemplate操作,比如事务,和基本的 CRUD
        // 获取redis的连接对象
        // RedisConnection connection =
        redisTemplate.getConnectionFactory().getConnection();
        // connection.flushDb();
        // connection.flushAll();
        redisTemplate.opsForValue().set("k1","v1");
        System.out.println(redisTemplate.opsForValue().get("k1"));
    }
}

6、自定义RedisTemplate

命令窗口下(key-value)显示乱码

原因分析:默认使用了的Jdk序列化方式JdkSerializationRedisSerializer

自定义 MyRedisConfig.java

package com.tuwer.config;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonAutoDetect;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonTypeInfo;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.PropertyAccessor;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.jsontype.impl.LaissezFaireSubTypevalidator;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer;


@Configuration
public class MyRedisConfig {
    
    @Bean
    public RedisTemplate redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory) {
        // 直接使用 ,避免类型转换
        RedisTemplate template = new RedisTemplate<>();
        template.setConnectionFactory(redisConnectionFactory);

        // ===== 序列化设置 =====
        // --------------- Jackson 序列化 -----------------
        Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer jackson2JsonRedisSerializer = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer<>(Object.class);
        ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
        objectMapper.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY);
        // enableDefaultTyping方法过期
        //objectMapper.enableDefaultTyping(ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL);
        // 替换enableDefaultTyping方法
        objectMapper.activateDefaultTyping(
                LaissezFaireSubTypevalidator.instance ,
                ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL,
                JsonTypeInfo.As.WRAPPER_ARRAY);
        // 设置对象映射
        jackson2JsonRedisSerializer.setObjectMapper(objectMapper);

        // --------------- String 序列化 -----------------
        StringRedisSerializer stringRedisSerializer = new StringRedisSerializer();

        // ===== RedisTemplate 序列化设置 =====
        // key采用String的序列化方式
        template.setKeySerializer(stringRedisSerializer);
        // hastKey采用String的序列化方式
        template.setHashKeySerializer(stringRedisSerializer);

        // value采用Jackson的序列化方式
        template.setValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer);
        // HashValue采用Jackson的序列化方式
        template.setHashValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer);

        template.afterPropertiesSet();
        return template;
    }
}
 

所有的redis操作,其实对于java开发人员来说,十分的简单,更重要是要去理解redis的思想和每一种数
据结构的用处和作用场景!

7、RedisUtils工具类
@Component
public final class RedisUtil {

    @Autowired
    private RedisTemplate redisTemplate;

    // =============================common============================
    
    public boolean expire(String key, long time) {
        try {
            if (time > 0) {
                redisTemplate.expire(key, time, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
            }
            return true;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return false;
        }
    }

    
    public long getExpire(String key) {
        return redisTemplate.getExpire(key, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
    }


    
    public boolean hasKey(String key) {
        try {
            return redisTemplate.hasKey(key);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return false;
        }
    }


    
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public void del(String... key) {
        if (key != null && key.length > 0) {
            if (key.length == 1) {
                redisTemplate.delete(key[0]);
            } else {
                redisTemplate.delete(CollectionUtils.arrayToList(key));
            }
        }
    }


    // ============================String=============================

    
    public Object get(String key) {
        return key == null ? null : redisTemplate.opsForValue().get(key);
    }

    

    public boolean set(String key, Object value) {
        try {
            redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(key, value);
            return true;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return false;
        }
    }


    

    public boolean set(String key, Object value, long time) {
        try {
            if (time > 0) {
                redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(key, value, time, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
            } else {
                set(key, value);
            }
            return true;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return false;
        }
    }


    
    public long incr(String key, long delta) {
        if (delta < 0) {
            throw new RuntimeException("递增因子必须大于0");
        }
        return redisTemplate.opsForValue().increment(key, delta);
    }


    
    public long decr(String key, long delta) {
        if (delta < 0) {
            throw new RuntimeException("递减因子必须大于0");
        }
        return redisTemplate.opsForValue().increment(key, -delta);
    }


    // ================================Map=================================

    
    public Object hget(String key, String item) {
        return redisTemplate.opsForHash().get(key, item);
    }

    
    public Map hmget(String key) {
        return redisTemplate.opsForHash().entries(key);
    }

    
    public boolean hmset(String key, Map map) {
        try {
            redisTemplate.opsForHash().putAll(key, map);
            return true;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return false;
        }
    }


    
    public boolean hmset(String key, Map map, long time) {
        try {
            redisTemplate.opsForHash().putAll(key, map);
            if (time > 0) {
                expire(key, time);
            }
            return true;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return false;
        }
    }


    
    public boolean hset(String key, String item, Object value) {
        try {
            redisTemplate.opsForHash().put(key, item, value);
            return true;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return false;
        }
    }

    
    public boolean hset(String key, String item, Object value, long time) {
        try {
            redisTemplate.opsForHash().put(key, item, value);
            if (time > 0) {
                expire(key, time);
            }
            return true;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return false;
        }
    }


    
    public void hdel(String key, Object... item) {
        redisTemplate.opsForHash().delete(key, item);
    }


    
    public boolean hHasKey(String key, String item) {
        return redisTemplate.opsForHash().hasKey(key, item);
    }


    
    public double hincr(String key, String item, double by) {
        return redisTemplate.opsForHash().increment(key, item, by);
    }


    
    public double hdecr(String key, String item, double by) {
        return redisTemplate.opsForHash().increment(key, item, -by);
    }


    // ============================set=============================

    
    public Set sGet(String key) {
        try {
            return redisTemplate.opsForSet().members(key);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return null;
        }
    }


    
    public boolean sHasKey(String key, Object value) {
        try {
            return redisTemplate.opsForSet().isMember(key, value);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return false;
        }
    }


    
    public long sSet(String key, Object... values) {
        try {
            return redisTemplate.opsForSet().add(key, values);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return 0;
        }
    }


    
    public long sSetAndTime(String key, long time, Object... values) {
        try {
            Long count = redisTemplate.opsForSet().add(key, values);
            if (time > 0)
                expire(key, time);
            return count;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return 0;
        }
    }


    
    public long sGetSetSize(String key) {
        try {
            return redisTemplate.opsForSet().size(key);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return 0;
        }
    }


    

    public long setRemove(String key, Object... values) {
        try {
            Long count = redisTemplate.opsForSet().remove(key, values);
            return count;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return 0;
        }
    }

    // ===============================list=================================

    
    public List lGet(String key, long start, long end) {
        try {
            return redisTemplate.opsForList().range(key, start, end);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return null;
        }
    }


    
    public long lGetListSize(String key) {
        try {
            return redisTemplate.opsForList().size(key);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return 0;
        }
    }


    
    public Object lGetIndex(String key, long index) {
        try {
            return redisTemplate.opsForList().index(key, index);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return null;
        }
    }


    
    public boolean lSet(String key, Object value) {
        try {
            redisTemplate.opsForList().rightPush(key, value);
            return true;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return false;
        }
    }


    
    public boolean lSet(String key, Object value, long time) {
        try {
            redisTemplate.opsForList().rightPush(key, value);
            if (time > 0)
                expire(key, time);
            return true;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return false;
        }

    }


    
    public boolean lSet(String key, List value) {
        try {
            redisTemplate.opsForList().rightPushAll(key, value);
            return true;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return false;
        }

    }


    
    public boolean lSet(String key, List value, long time) {
        try {
            redisTemplate.opsForList().rightPushAll(key, value);
            if (time > 0)
                expire(key, time);
            return true;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return false;
        }
    }


    

    public boolean lUpdateIndex(String key, long index, Object value) {
        try {
            redisTemplate.opsForList().set(key, index, value);
            return true;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return false;
        }
    }


    

    public long lRemove(String key, long count, Object value) {
        try {
            Long remove = redisTemplate.opsForList().remove(key, count, value);
            return remove;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return 0;
        }

    }

}


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