18.SpringBoot框架二

文档：https://docs.spring.io/spring-security/site/docs/5.2.0.RELEASE/reference/htmlsingle/

认识SpringSecurity
Spring Security 是针对Spring项目的安全框架，也是Spring Boot底层安全模块默认的技术选型，他可以实现强大的Web安全控制，对于安全控制，我们仅需要引入 spring-boot-starter-security 模块，进行少量的配置，即可实现强大的安全管理！

记住几个类：

WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter：自定义Security策略

AuthenticationManagerBuilder：自定义认证策略

@EnableWebSecurity：开启WebSecurity模式

Spring Security的两个主要目标是 “认证” 和 “授权”（访问控制）。

“认证”（Authentication）

身份验证是关于验证您的凭据，如用户名/用户ID和密码，以验证您的身份。

身份验证通常通过用户名和密码完成，有时与身份验证因素结合使用。

 “授权” （Authorization）

授权发生在系统成功验证您的身份后，最终会授予您访问资源（如信息，文件，数据库，资金，位置，几乎任何内容）的完全权限。

这个概念是通用的，而不是只在Spring Security 中存在。

項目資源：https://gitee.com/ENNRIAAA/spring-security-material

项目名称：springboot-06-security

选择项目依赖

pom.xml导入依赖

          
        
            org.thymeleaf
            thymeleaf-spring5
        
        
            org.thymeleaf.extras
            thymeleaf-extras-java8time
        
          
        
            org.springframework.boot
            spring-boot-starter-security
        

路径：https://spring.io/projects/spring-security
解压：

复制到项目resource里面

路径： src/main/java/com/xxx/controller/RouterController.java
代码：

package com.xxx.controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

@Controller
public class RouterController {
    @RequestMapping({"/","/index"})
    public String index(){
        return "index";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/toLogin")
    public String toLogin(){
        return "views/login";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/level1/{id}")
    public String level1(@PathVariable("id") int id){
        return "views/level1/"+id;
    }

    @RequestMapping("/level2/{id}")
    public String level2(@PathVariable("id") int id){
        return "views/level2/"+id;
    }

    @RequestMapping("/level3/{id}")
    public String level3(@PathVariable("id") int id){
        return "views/level3/"+id;
    }

}

运行：http://localhost:8080/

文档：https://docs.spring.io/spring-security/site/docs/5.2.0.RELEASE/reference/htmlsingle/
查看 15. Java Configuration 配置流程

文档路径：https://docs.spring.io/spring-security/site/docs/5.2.0.RELEASE/reference/htmlsingle/#jc-custom-dsls

路径：src/main/java/com/xxx/config/SecurityConfig.java
代码：

package com.xxx.config;

import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.authentication.builders.AuthenticationManagerBuilder;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.HttpSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.EnableWebSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.bcrypt.BCryptPasswordEncoder;

@EnableWebSecurity
public class SecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {
    //授权
    @Override
    protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
        //首页所有人可以访问，功能页只有对应有权限的人才能访问
        //请求授权的规则
        // 定制请求的授权规则
        // 首页所有人可以访问
        http.authorizeRequests().antMatchers("/").permitAll()
                .antMatchers("/level1

import org.apache.shiro.SecurityUtils;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.*;
//import org.apache.shiro.ini.IniSecurityManagerFactory;
import org.apache.shiro.util.Factory;
import org.apache.shiro.mgt.SecurityManager;
import org.apache.shiro.session.Session;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.Subject;
//import org.apache.shiro.lang.util.Factory;
import org.apache.shiro.config.IniSecurityManagerFactory;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;



public class Quickstart {

    private static final transient Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Quickstart.class);


    public static void main(String[] args) {

        // The easiest way to create a Shiro SecurityManager with configured
        // realms, users, roles and permissions is to use the simple INI config.
        // We'll do that by using a factory that can ingest a .ini file and
        // return a SecurityManager instance:

        // Use the shiro.ini file at the root of the classpath
        // (file: and url: prefixes load from files and urls respectively):
        Factory factory = new IniSecurityManagerFactory("classpath:shiro.ini");
        SecurityManager securityManager = factory.getInstance();

        // for this simple example quickstart, make the SecurityManager
        // accessible as a JVM singleton.  Most applications wouldn't do this
        // and instead rely on their container configuration or web.xml for
        // webapps.  That is outside the scope of this simple quickstart, so
        // we'll just do the bare minimum so you can continue to get a feel
        // for things.
        SecurityUtils.setSecurityManager(securityManager);

        // Now that a simple Shiro environment is set up, let's see what you can do:

        // get the currently executing user:
        Subject currentUser = SecurityUtils.getSubject();

        // Do some stuff with a Session (no need for a web or EJB container!!!)
        Session session = currentUser.getSession();
        session.setAttribute("someKey", "aValue");
        String value = (String) session.getAttribute("someKey");
        if (value.equals("aValue")) {
            log.info("Retrieved the correct value! [" + value + "]");
        }

        // let's login the current user so we can check against roles and permissions:
        if (!currentUser.isAuthenticated()) {
            UsernamePasswordToken token = new UsernamePasswordToken("lonestarr", "vespa");
            token.setRememberMe(true);
            try {
                currentUser.login(token);
            } catch (UnknownAccountException uae) {
                log.info("There is no user with username of " + token.getPrincipal());
            } catch (IncorrectCredentialsException ice) {
                log.info("Password for account " + token.getPrincipal() + " was incorrect!");
            } catch (LockedAccountException lae) {
                log.info("The account for username " + token.getPrincipal() + " is locked.  " +
                        "Please contact your administrator to unlock it.");
            }
            // ... catch more exceptions here (maybe custom ones specific to your application?
            catch (AuthenticationException ae) {
                //unexpected condition?  error?
            }
        }

        //say who they are:
        //print their identifying principal (in this case, a username):
        log.info("User [" + currentUser.getPrincipal() + "] logged in successfully.");

        //test a role:
        if (currentUser.hasRole("schwartz")) {
            log.info("May the Schwartz be with you!");
        } else {
            log.info("Hello, mere mortal.");
        }

        //test a typed permission (not instance-level)
        if (currentUser.isPermitted("lightsaber:wield")) {
            log.info("You may use a lightsaber ring.  Use it wisely.");
        } else {
            log.info("Sorry, lightsaber rings are for schwartz masters only.");
        }

        //a (very powerful) Instance Level permission:
        if (currentUser.isPermitted("winnebago:drive:eagle5")) {
            log.info("You are permitted to 'drive' the winnebago with license plate (id) 'eagle5'.  " +
                    "Here are the keys - have fun!");
        } else {
            log.info("Sorry, you aren't allowed to drive the 'eagle5' winnebago!");
        }

        //all done - log out!
        currentUser.logout();

        System.exit(0);
    }
}

错误：ini 和lang 爆红解决

import org.apache.shiro.ini.IniSecurityManagerFactory;
import org.apache.shiro.lang.util.Factory;

替换为：

import org.apache.shiro.util.Factory;
import org.apache.shiro.config.IniSecurityManagerFactory;