Spring整合Web开发需要导入的坐标
UTF-8 11 11
org.apache.maven.plugins maven-compiler-plugin 3.8.1 11
javax.servlet servlet-api 3.1.0 org.springframework spring-context 4.2.4.RELEASE javax.servlet javax.servlet-api 3.1.0 provided Maven_Repository.javax.servlet.jsp javax.servlet.jsp-api 2.3.1 provided org.springframework spring-web 5.0.5.RELEASE Maven_Repository.com.h2database h2 1.3.158
① 配置ContextLoaderListener监听器
② 使用WebApplicationContextUtils获得应用上下文
获取ApplicationContext对象是从servletContext域中获取的,还有就是使用WebApplicationContextUtils获取app。 可以直接从Spring获取app对象,省去了自己创建。还有就是以后要使用到多次app对象,所以就是省去了new出多了app对象。
dao层代码
package com.itheima.dao.impl;
import com.itheima.dao.UserDao;
public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao {
public void save() {
System.out.println("save is running");
}
}
service层代码
package com.itheima.service.impl;
import com.itheima.dao.UserDao;
import com.itheima.service.UserService;
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
private UserDao userDao;
public void setUserDao(UserDao userDao) {
this.userDao = userDao;
}
public void save() {
userDao.save();
}
}
web层
package com.itheima.web;
import com.itheima.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.web.context.WebApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.web.context.support.WebApplicationContextUtils;
import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
@WebServlet("/servlet")
public class UserServlet extends HttpServlet {
@Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
// ApplicationContext app = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
ServletContext servletContext = this.getServletContext();
// ApplicationContext app = (ApplicationContext) servletContext.getAttribute("app");
// ApplicationContext app = WebApplicationContextUtils.getWebApplicationContext(servletContext);
ApplicationContext app = WebApplicationContextUtils.getWebApplicationContext(servletContext);
UserService userService = (UserService) app.getBean("userService");
userService.save();
}
}
applicationContext.xml
web.xml
contextConfigLocation classpath:applicationContext.xml org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
问题:
在配置maven时候,project下面有红色波浪线的话,可能是复制的坐标,需要重写写一遍,还有就是是maven可能是3.6.3版本,idea和maven可能会出现冲突,所以要降低maven版本,改为3.6.1版本即可。
在部署tomcat的时候,可能回出现监听器的问题,如果是tomcat10,就需要降低tomcat版本,如果是tomcat8.5.5及其一下的版本,就需要做一下操作。
就会出现lib包,再重新部署一下项目就可以了。



