HCIA---ACL实验

要求：
1.PC可以telnet R1 ,但不能ping R1 ；PC1 可以ping R2，但不能Telnet R2
2.PC2 与 PC1 相反

注意：因为模拟器PC不能做telnet，所以用俩太路由器模拟PC

这图很简单，所用的IP也很少

R1的IP配置:

[r1]int g 0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.1 24
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.2.1 24

R2的IP配置:

[r2]int g 0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.2.2 24

PC1配置信息：

[pc1]int g 0/0/0
[pc1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.10 24

PC2配置信息：

[pc2]int g 0/0/0
[pc2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.11 24

R1 R2开启 aaa认证：

[r1]aaa		
[r1-aaa]local-user an privilege level 15 password cipher 123456
Info: Add a new user.
[r1-aaa]local-user an service-type telnet 
[r1-aaa]quit 
[r1]user-interface vty 0 
[r1-ui-vty0]authentication-mode aaa

[r2]aaa    	
[r2-aaa]local-user an privilege level 15 password cipher 123456
Info: Add a new user.	
[r2-aaa]local-user an service-type telnet
[r2]user-interface vty 0 4
[r2-ui-vty0-4]authentication-mode aaa

IP配置完后，做一个缺省路由

[pc1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.1
[pc2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.1 

此时可以全网可达；测试结果：


接下来做ACL来抓取感兴趣流量：
根据题目要求，这里需要做一个高级ACL，配置如下：

[r1-acl-adv-3000]display  this 
[V200R003C00]
#
acl number 3000  
 rule 5 deny icmp source 192.168.1.10 0 destination 192.168.1.1 0 
 rule 10 deny icmp source 192.168.1.10 0 destination 192.168.2.1 0 
 rule 15 deny tcp source 192.168.1.10 0 destination 192.168.2.2 0 
 rule 20 deny tcp source 192.168.1.10 0 destination 192.168.2.2 0 destination-po
rt eq telnet 
 rule 25 deny tcp source 192.168.1.11 0 destination 192.168.1.1 0 destination-po
rt eq telnet 
 rule 30 deny tcp source 192.168.1.11 0 destination 192.168.2.1 0 destination-po
rt eq telnet 
 rule 35 deny icmp source 192.168.1.11 0 destination 192.168.2.2 0 
#
return

[r1]acl 3000
[r1-acl-adv-3000]rule deny icmp source 192.168.1.10 0.0.0.0 destination 192.168.
1.1 0.0.0.0 
[r1-acl-adv-3000]rule deny icmp source 192.168.1.10 0.0.0.0 destination 192.168.
2.1 0.0.0.0	
[r1-acl-adv-3000]rule deny tcp source 192.168.1.10 0.0.0.0 destination 192.168.2
.2 0.0.0.0 destination-port eq 23
[r1]int g0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]traffic-filter inbound acl 3000
[r1]acl 3000
[r1-acl-adv-3000]rule deny tcp source 192.168.1.11 0.0.0.0 destination 192.168.
2.1 0.0.0.0 destination-port eq 23
[r1-acl-adv-3000]rule deny icmp source 192.168.1.11 0.0.0.0 destination 192.168.
2.2 0.0.0.0 

最终测试结果：

PC1测试结果：

PC2 测试结果：