配置介绍编译
下载nginx
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.20.2.tar.gz tar -zxvf nginx-1.20.2.tar.gz配置介绍
$ ls -l 总用量 788 drwxr-xr-x 6 1001 1001 326 2月 7 11:10 auto -rw-r--r-- 1 1001 1001 312251 11月 16 22:44 CHANGES #版本特性 -rw-r--r-- 1 1001 1001 476577 11月 16 22:44 CHANGES.ru #俄罗斯版本特性说明 drwxr-xr-x 2 1001 1001 168 2月 7 11:10 conf #配置文件 -rwxr-xr-x 1 1001 1001 2590 11月 16 22:44 configure #编译前必备动作 drwxr-xr-x 4 1001 1001 72 2月 7 11:10 contrib #提供vim色彩 drwxr-xr-x 2 1001 1001 40 2月 7 11:10 html #默认html文件 -rw-r--r-- 1 1001 1001 1397 11月 16 22:44 LICENSE drwxr-xr-x 2 1001 1001 21 2月 7 11:10 man #帮助文件 -rw-r--r-- 1 1001 1001 49 11月 16 22:44 README drwxr-xr-x 9 1001 1001 91 2月 7 11:10 src #源代码 #auto目录有四个子目录：cc编译目录、lib依赖库、os操作系统的判断模块的使用 $ ls -l auto/ 总用量 188 drwxr-xr-x 2 1001 1001 133 2月 7 11:10 cc -rw-r--r-- 1 1001 1001 141 11月 16 22:44 define -rw-r--r-- 1 1001 1001 889 11月 16 22:44 endianness -rw-r--r-- 1 1001 1001 2812 11月 16 22:44 feature -rw-r--r-- 1 1001 1001 136 11月 16 22:44 have -rw-r--r-- 1 1001 1001 137 11月 16 22:44 have_headers -rw-r--r-- 1 1001 1001 411 11月 16 22:44 headers -rw-r--r-- 1 1001 1001 1020 11月 16 22:44 include -rw-r--r-- 1 1001 1001 768 11月 16 22:44 init -rw-r--r-- 1 1001 1001 4875 11月 16 22:44 install drwxr-xr-x 11 1001 1001 163 2月 7 11:10 lib -rw-r--r-- 1 1001 1001 18324 11月 16 22:44 make -rw-r--r-- 1 1001 1001 3934 11月 16 22:44 module -rw-r--r-- 1 1001 1001 38640 11月 16 22:44 modules -rw-r--r-- 1 1001 1001 136 11月 16 22:44 nohave -rw-r--r-- 1 1001 1001 25469 11月 16 22:44 options drwxr-xr-x 2 1001 1001 88 2月 7 11:10 os -rw-r--r-- 1 1001 1001 8752 11月 16 22:44 sources -rw-r--r-- 1 1001 1001 120 11月 16 22:44 stubs -rw-r--r-- 1 1001 1001 2014 11月 16 22:44 summary -rw-r--r-- 1 1001 1001 394 11月 16 22:44 threads drwxr-xr-x 2 1001 1001 65 2月 7 11:10 types -rw-r--r-- 1 1001 1001 26166 11月 16 22:44 unix #提供色彩方法 $ mkdir ~/.vim $ cp -r contrib/vim/* ~/.vim/ #两个html标准文件 $ tree html/ html/ ├── 50x.html └── index.html编译
查看帮助
$ ./configure --help
$ ./configure --prefix=/opt/nginx
checking for OS
+ Linux 3.10.0-1160.49.1.el7.x86_64 x86_64
checking for C compiler ... found
+ using GNU C compiler
+ gcc version: 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-44) (GCC)
checking for gcc -pipe switch ... found
checking for -Wl,-E switch ... found
checking for gcc builtin atomic operations ... found
checking for C99 variadic macros ... found
checking for gcc variadic macros ... found
checking for gcc builtin 64 bit byteswap ... found
checking for unistd.h ... found
checking for inttypes.h ... found
checking for limits.h ... found
checking for sys/filio.h ... not found
checking for sys/param.h ... found
checking for sys/mount.h ... found
checking for sys/statvfs.h ... found
checking for crypt.h ... found
checking for Linux specific features
checking for epoll ... found
checking for EPOLLRDHUP ... found
checking for EPOLLEXCLUSIVE ... not found
checking for eventfd() ... found
checking for O_PATH ... found
checking for sendfile() ... found
checking for sendfile64() ... found
checking for sys/prctl.h ... found
checking for prctl(PR_SET_DUMPABLE) ... found
checking for prctl(PR_SET_KEEPCAPS) ... found
checking for capabilities ... found
checking for crypt_r() ... found
checking for sys/vfs.h ... found
checking for nobody group ... found
checking for poll() ... found
checking for /dev/poll ... not found
checking for kqueue ... not found
checking for crypt() ... not found
checking for crypt() in libcrypt ... found
checking for F_READAHEAD ... not found
checking for posix_fadvise() ... found
checking for O_DIRECT ... found
checking for F_NOCACHE ... not found
checking for directio() ... not found
checking for statfs() ... found
checking for statvfs() ... found
checking for dlopen() ... not found
checking for dlopen() in libdl ... found
checking for sched_yield() ... found
checking for sched_setaffinity() ... found
checking for SO_SETFIB ... not found
checking for SO_REUSEPORT ... found
checking for SO_ACCEPTFILTER ... not found
checking for SO_BINDANY ... not found
checking for IP_TRANSPARENT ... found
checking for IP_BINDANY ... not found
checking for IP_BIND_ADDRESS_NO_PORT ... found
checking for IP_RECVDSTADDR ... not found
checking for IP_SENDSRCADDR ... not found
checking for IP_PKTINFO ... found
checking for IPV6_RECVPKTINFO ... found
checking for TCP_DEFER_ACCEPT ... found
checking for TCP_KEEPIDLE ... found
checking for TCP_FASTOPEN ... found
checking for TCP_INFO ... found
checking for accept4() ... found
checking for int size ... 4 bytes
checking for long size ... 8 bytes
checking for long long size ... 8 bytes
checking for void * size ... 8 bytes
checking for uint32_t ... found
checking for uint64_t ... found
checking for sig_atomic_t ... found
checking for sig_atomic_t size ... 4 bytes
checking for socklen_t ... found
checking for in_addr_t ... found
checking for in_port_t ... found
checking for rlim_t ... found
checking for uintptr_t ... uintptr_t found
checking for system byte ordering ... little endian
checking for size_t size ... 8 bytes
checking for off_t size ... 8 bytes
checking for time_t size ... 8 bytes
checking for AF_INET6 ... found
checking for setproctitle() ... not found
checking for pread() ... found
checking for pwrite() ... found
checking for pwritev() ... found
checking for strerrordesc_np() ... not found
checking for sys_nerr ... found
checking for localtime_r() ... found
checking for clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC) ... found
checking for posix_memalign() ... found
checking for memalign() ... found
checking for mmap(MAP_ANON|MAP_SHARED) ... found
checking for mmap("/dev/zero", MAP_SHARED) ... found
checking for System V shared memory ... found
checking for POSIX semaphores ... not found
checking for POSIX semaphores in libpthread ... found
checking for struct msghdr.msg_control ... found
checking for ioctl(FIONBIO) ... found
checking for ioctl(FIONREAD) ... found
checking for struct tm.tm_gmtoff ... found
checking for struct dirent.d_namlen ... not found
checking for struct dirent.d_type ... found
checking for sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN) ... found
checking for sysconf(_SC_LEVEL1_DCACHE_LINESIZE) ... found
checking for openat(), fstatat() ... found
checking for getaddrinfo() ... found
checking for PCRE library ... found
checking for PCRE JIT support ... found
checking for zlib library ... found
creating objs/Makefile
Configuration summary
+ using system PCRE library
+ OpenSSL library is not used
+ using system zlib library
nginx path prefix: "/opt/nginx"
nginx binary file: "/opt/nginx/sbin/nginx"
nginx modules path: "/opt/nginx/modules"
nginx configuration prefix: "/opt/nginx/conf"
nginx configuration file: "/opt/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"
nginx pid file: "/opt/nginx/logs/nginx.pid"
nginx error log file: "/opt/nginx/logs/error.log"
nginx http access log file: "/opt/nginx/logs/access.log"
nginx http client request body temporary files: "client_body_temp"
nginx http proxy temporary files: "proxy_temp"
nginx http fastcgi temporary files: "fastcgi_temp"
nginx http uwsgi temporary files: "uwsgi_temp"
nginx http scgi temporary files: "scgi_temp"
编译后会生成中间件文件，在objs目录下，动态文件也会放置到objs，以及编译后文件放到objs/src目录下
$ ls -l objs/ 总用量 80 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 17882 2月 7 12:04 autoconf.err -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 39886 2月 7 12:04 Makefile -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 6950 2月 7 12:04 ngx_auto_config.h -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 657 2月 7 12:03 ngx_auto_headers.h -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 5856 2月 7 12:04 ngx_modules.c drwxr-xr-x 9 root root 91 2月 7 12:04 src
ngx_modules.c决定了哪些模块被编译到nginx。
$ make && make install $ ls -l /opt/nginx/ 总用量 0 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 333 2月 7 12:11 conf drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 40 2月 7 12:11 html drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 6 2月 7 12:11 logs drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 19 2月 7 12:11 sbin
