Redis Rdb Aof 恢复
RDB恢复虚拟机搭建cachecloud测试服务参考文档：https://blog.csdn.net/wejack/article/details/120569162
现在通过cachecloud创建一个测试集群，测试rdb和aof的备份与恢复
通过连接节点服务，可以查看到缓存实例备份文件的目录为 /opt/cachecloud/data
>redis-cli -h 10.4.7.212 -p 6450 10.4.7.212:6450> auth 84eefb67aad12bbd1428786f6d137408 OK 10.4.7.212:6450> config get dir 1) "dir" 2) "/opt/cachecloud/data" # config get save命令可以看到rdb备份频次设置 10.4.7.212:6450> config get save 1) "save" 2) ""
或者登录实例所在的服务器，直接查看实例的配置文件，也可以看到相应配置
[root@m212 ~]# cat /opt/cachecloud/conf/redis-cluster-6450.conf daemonize no tcp-backlog 511 timeout 0 tcp-keepalive 60 loglevel notice databases 16 dir "/opt/cachecloud/data" appendonly yes appendfsync everysec appendfilename "appendonly-6450.aof" dbfilename "dump-6450.rdb" aof-rewrite-incremental-fsync yes no-appendfsync-on-rewrite yes auto-aof-rewrite-min-size 62500kb auto-aof-rewrite-percentage 87
要使用rdb恢复数据，需要将配置文件的appendonly yes设置为no，否则实例重启以后不会读取rdb文件进行恢复
另外要注意，如果是使用集群的某一个主节点实例进行测试，要将其从节点下线，否则可能会因为主节点重启导致主从切换，导致数据恢复失败
连接redis实例，执行bgsave命令即执行rdb持久化
10.4.7.212:6450> bgsave Background saving started
在相应的数据目录可以看到相应的数据文件
[root@m212 data]# ls -l | grep 6450 -rw-r--r--. 1 cachecloud-open cachecloud-open 8575680 1月 29 16:38 appendonly-6450.aof -rw-rw-r--. 1 cachecloud-open cachecloud-open 1083576 1月 29 16:49 dump-6450.rdb
在redis实例上执行flushdb清空数据，并删除data中的aof备份文件，可以查看到实例数据已被清空。
10.4.7.212:6450> flushall OK 10.4.7.212:6450> keys * (empty list or set)
重启实例
[root@m212 logs]# sudo su - cachecloud-open -c '/opt/cachecloud/redis-3.2.12/src/redis-server /opt/cachecloud/conf/redis-cluster-6450.conf > /opt/cachecloud/logs/redis-6450-`date +%Y%m%d%H%M`.log 2>&1 &' [root@m212 logs]# ps -ef | grep 6450 cachecl+ 97203 1 0 17:05 ? 00:00:00 /opt/cachecloud/redis-3.2.12/src/redis-server 0.0.0.0:6450 [cluster]
查看redis日志，可以看到加载了数据。
[root@m212 logs]# tail -500f /opt/cachecloud/logs/redis-6450-202201291821.log `-.__.-' 100017:M 29 Jan 18:21:06.266 # Server started, Redis version 3.2.12 100017:M 29 Jan 18:21:06.315 * DB loaded from disk: 0.049 seconds 100017:M 29 Jan 18:21:06.316 * The server is now ready to accept connections on port 6450 100017:M 29 Jan 18:21:08.339 # Cluster state changed: ok
再连接实例查看，数据已经恢复。
10.4.7.212:6450> keys * 1) "cj:hello_bigstr_00000013" 2) "cj:hello_biglist_00000053" 3) "cj:hello_list_00000098" 4) "cj:hello_abigzset_00000059" 5) "cj:hello_list_00000087" 6) "cj:hello_set_00000063"AOF恢复
首先修改缓存实例配置文件，打开aof持久化，将appendonly 属性改为yes
appendonly yes
插入一批数据以后，可以看到有数据
10.4.7.212:6450> keys * 1) "cj:hello_hash_00000012" 2) "cj:hello_bighash_00000024" 3) "cj:hello_hash_00000079" 4) "cj:hello_bigstr_00000063" 5) "cj:hello_bigset_00000051" 6) "cj:hello00000031"
查看aof持久化文件，可以看到有相应命令
[root@m212 data]# tail -50f /opt/cachecloud/data/appendonly-6450.aof cj:hello_abigzset_00000099 $2 59 $5 YBxAh *4 $4 ZADD $26 cj:hello_abigzset_00000099 $2
执行flushall将实例的数据清空
10.4.7.212:6450> flushall OK 10.4.7.212:6450> keys * (empty list or set)
可以看到aof持久化文件的末尾有flushall命令
data]# less /opt/cachecloud/data/appendonly-6450.aof ……省略…… 0 *1 $8 flushall (END)
编辑aof配置文件，将末尾行的flushall命令删除并保存，然后重启redis实例，查看缓存日志，可以看到从aof持久化文件加载了数据。
[root@m212 logs]# tail -500f /opt/cachecloud/logs/redis-6450-202201291936.log
102639:M 29 Jan 19:36:15.090 * Increased maximum number of open files to 4096 (it was originally set to 1024).
102639:M 29 Jan 19:36:15.090 * Node configuration loaded, I'm 5d9a574bbcd42451079e3b4daecd7c329104c7e6
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102639:M 29 Jan 19:36:15.091 # Server started, Redis version 3.2.12
102639:M 29 Jan 19:36:15.366 # !!! Warning: short read while loading the AOF file !!!
102639:M 29 Jan 19:36:15.366 # !!! Truncating the AOF at offset 8575833 !!!
102639:M 29 Jan 19:36:15.366 # AOF loaded anyway because aof-load-truncated is enabled
102639:M 29 Jan 19:36:15.366 * DB loaded from append only file: 0.276 seconds
102639:M 29 Jan 19:36:15.367 * The server is now ready to accept connections on port 6450
102639:M 29 Jan 19:36:17.392 # Cluster state changed: ok
查看实例可以看到恢复了数据
10.4.7.212:6450> keys * 1) "cj:hello_bighash_00000099" 2) "cj:hello_biglist_00000022" 3) "cj:hello_biglist_00000017" 4) "cj:hello_bighash_00000091" 5) "cj:hello_hash_00000030" 6) "cj:hello_set_00000049"
