话不多说，直接上代码：
···
import requests from bs4 import BeautifulSoup def get_html_text(url, code=‘utf-8’):
“”“get html source code”""
headers = {‘User-Agent’: ‘Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 ’
‘(KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/59.0.3071.115 Safari/537.36’}
try:
response = requests.get(url, headers=headers)
response.raise_for_status()
response.encoding = code
return response.text
except requests.exceptions.RequestException:
return ‘’ with open(‘douban250.txt’,‘w’, encoding=‘utf-8’) as f:
for i in range(10):
homepage = ‘https://movie.douban.com/top250’ + min(1, i) * f’?start={i*25}&filter=’
soup = BeautifulSoup(get_html_text(homepage), ‘html.parser’)
movielist = soup(‘ol’)[0]
for movie in movielist(‘li’):
title = movie(‘span’, class_=‘title’)[0].string
try:
rating = movie(‘span’, class_=‘rating_num’)[0].string
except IndexError:
rating = ‘无评分’
try:
comments = movie(‘span’, class_=‘inq’)[0].string
except IndexError:
comments = ‘无评论’
f.write(f’{title:10}t{rating:3}t{comments}n’)
···
