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名师互学网 > IT > 软件开发 > Web开发 > JavaScript

vue实现列表滚动的过渡动画

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vue实现列表滚动的过渡动画

本文实例为大家分享了Vue实现列表滚动过渡动画的具体代码,供大家参考,具体内容如下

效果图

失帧比较严重,在手机上效果更佳。

原理分析

这个滚动页面由两个部分布局(底部固定的Tab页面除外)。一个是顶部的banner轮播,一个是下面的列表。这里的重点是做列表的动画,banner轮播的网上资料很多,请自行查找。

这个动画最重要的是在滚动中实时计算startIndex和endIndex,动画比较简单,就是scale和opacity的变化。向下滚动时,startIndex变小;向上滚动时,endIndex变大时,新露脸的项做该动画。当滚动连起来,就是一个完整的动画了。

涉及的技术

使用better-scroll做滚动以及轮播图

使用create-keyframe-animation做动画控制

实现步骤

1、vue的template部分

注意:由于IOS渲染速度比较快, 必须把没有展现在首屏的页面上的item隐藏掉,即index比startIndex小、比endIndex大的item都应该隐藏,避免页面动画混乱。


  endIndex) ? 0 : 1}">
  
  

{{item.num}}

{{item.name}}

{{item.desc}}

高度预设。用于计算startIndex、endIndex

const AreaItemHeight = 119 // 每一项的高度(这里默认一致,如果不一致请自行修改startIndex、endIndex的计算方式)
const MarginBottom = 15  // 列表项的底部边距
const TopHeight = 160  // banner的高度
const BottomHeight = 50  // 底部Tab的高度

监听滚动。并实时计算startIndex、endIndex

scroll (position) {
 const scrollY = position.y
 if (scrollY < 0) {
  // startIndex计算
  const currentStartIndex = Math.abs(scrollY) <= TopHeight ? 0 : parseInt((Math.abs(scrollY) - TopHeight) / (AreaItemHeight + MarginBottom))
  // endIndex计算
  let currentEndIndex = Math.floor((window.innerHeight - (TopHeight + scrollY) - BottomHeight) / (AreaItemHeight + MarginBottom))
  if (currentEndIndex > this.areaList.length - 1) {
   currentEndIndex = this.areaList.length - 1
  }
  // 这里使用vue的watch属性监听更好
  if (currentStartIndex !== this.startIndex) {
   if (currentStartIndex < this.startIndex) {
    // 运行动画
    this.runAnimation(currentStartIndex)
   }
   this.startIndex = currentStartIndex
  }
  // 这里使用vue的watch属性监听更好
  if (currentEndIndex !== this.endIndex) {
   if (currentEndIndex > this.endIndex) {
   this.runAnimation(currentEndIndex)
   }
   this.endIndex = currentEndIndex
  }
 }
}

运行动画

runAnimation (index) {
 animations.registerAnimation({
  name: 'scale',
  animation: [
   {
   scale: 0.5,
   opacity: 0
   },
   {
   scale: 1,
   opacity: 1
   }
  ],
  presets: {
   duration: 300,
   resetWhenDone: true
  }
 })
 animations.runAnimation(this.$refs['area-' + index], 'scale')
}

完整代码

.vue文件






.address-wrapper {
 .address-content {
 height: 100%;
 overflow: hidden;

 .banner-bg {
  height: 50px;
  width: 100%;
  position: absolute;
  bottom: -1px;
  background:-moz-linear-gradient(top, rgba(249, 250, 252, 0.3), rgba(249, 250, 252, 1));
  background: -webkit-gradient(linear, 0% 0%, 0% 100%, from(rgba(249, 250, 252, 0.3)), to(rgba(249, 250, 252, 1))); 
  background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear,left bottom,left top,color-start(0, rgba(249, 250, 252, 0.3)),color-stop(1, rgba(249, 250, 252, 1)));
 }

 .banner-bg-1 {
  height: 20px;
  width: 100%;
  position: absolute;
  bottom: 49px;
  background:-moz-linear-gradient(top, rgba(249, 250, 252, 0), rgba(249, 250, 252, 0.3));
  background: -webkit-gradient(linear, 0% 0%, 0% 100%, from(rgba(249, 250, 252, 0)), to(rgba(249, 250, 252, 0.3))); 
  background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear,left bottom,left top,color-start(0, rgba(249, 250, 252, 0)),color-stop(1, rgba(249, 250, 252, 0.3)));
 }

 .area-wrapper {
  transform: translateY(-45px)
  padding: 0 15px;
  z-index: 1;

  .area {
  margin-bottom: 15px;
  height: 119px;
  width: 100%;
  border-radius: 10px;
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
  background-size: cover;
  box-shadow: 0 0 10px #a4a3a3;
  display: flex;
  align-items: flex-end;

  .content {
   color: #fff;
   display: flex;
   padding-right: 60px;
   padding-bottom: 15px;
   line-height: 1.2;

   .num {
   bottom: 35px;
   font-size: 48px;
   font-weight: 100;
   padding: 0 15px;
   display:table-cell;
   vertical-align:bottom;
   }

   .name {
   font-size: 21px;
   font-weight: 600;
   line-height: 1.7;
   }

   .desc {
   font-size: 14px;
   }
  }
  }
 }
 }
}

本地json文件,请自行修改图片路径

bannerAddress.json

[
 {
 "id": 1,
 "contentId": 111111,
 "type": 1,
 "thumbUrl": "./static/img/banner/banner_address_1.jpg"
 },
 {
 "id": 2,
 "contentId": 111111,
 "type": 1,
 "thumbUrl": "./static/img/banner/banner_address_2.jpg"
 },
 {
 "id": 3,
 "contentId": 111111,
 "type": 1,
 "thumbUrl": "./static/img/banner/banner_address_3.jpg"
 }
]

areaList.json

[
 {
 "id": "ba062c32fdf611e7ba2d00163e0c27f8",
 "name": "凯里",
 "desc": "这是凯里哟~",
 "num": 17,
 "thumbUrl": "./static/img/area/kaili.png"
 }, {
 "id": "ba5287a7fdf611e7ba2d00163e0c27f8",
 "name": "丹寨",
 "desc": "这是丹寨哟~",
 "num": 8,
 "thumbUrl": "./static/img/area/danzai.png"
 }, {
 "id": "ba9da079fdf611e7ba2d00163e0c27f8",
 "name": "麻江",
 "desc": "这是麻江哟~",
 "num": 12,
 "thumbUrl": "./static/img/area/majiang.png"
 }, {
 "id": "baeb0926fdf611e7ba2d00163e0c27f8",
 "name": "黄平",
 "desc": "这是黄平哟~",
 "num": 7,
 "thumbUrl": "./static/img/area/huangping.png"
 }, {
 "id": "bb357191fdf611e7ba2d00163e0c27f8",
 "name": "施秉",
 "desc": "这是施秉哟~",
 "num": 6,
 "thumbUrl": "./static/img/area/shibing.png"
 }, {
 "id": "bb842d8ffdf611e7ba2d00163e0c27f8",
 "name": "镇远",
 "desc": "这是镇远哟~",
 "num": 3,
 "thumbUrl": "./static/img/area/zhenyuan.png"
 }, {
 "id": "bbce67dffdf611e7ba2d00163e0c27f8",
 "name": "岑巩",
 "desc": "这是岑巩哟~",
 "num": 23,
 "thumbUrl": "./static/img/area/cengong.png"
 }, {
 "id": "bc198ca9fdf611e7ba2d00163e0c27f8",
 "name": "三穗",
 "desc": "这是三穗哟~",
 "num": 66,
 "thumbUrl": "./static/img/area/sansui.png"
 }, {
 "id": "bc64498bfdf611e7ba2d00163e0c27f8",
 "name": "天柱",
 "desc": "这是天柱哟~",
 "num": 128,
 "thumbUrl": "./static/img/area/tianzhu.png"
 }, {
 "id": "bcaf466bfdf611e7ba2d00163e0c27f8",
 "name": "锦屏",
 "desc": "这是锦屏哟~",
 "num": 107,
 "thumbUrl": "./static/img/area/jinping.png"
 }, {
 "id": "bcfa6f1bfdf611e7ba2d00163e0c27f8",
 "name": "黎平",
 "desc": "这是黎平哟~",
 "num": 211,
 "thumbUrl": "./static/img/area/liping.png"
 }, {
 "id": "bd44cca9fdf611e7ba2d00163e0c27f8",
 "name": "从江",
 "desc": "这是从江哟~",
 "num": 17,
 "thumbUrl": "./static/img/area/congjiang.png"
 }, {
 "id": "bd8f5cd4fdf611e7ba2d00163e0c27f8",
 "name": "榕江",
 "desc": "这是榕江哟~",
 "num": 17,
 "thumbUrl": "./static/img/area/rongjiang.png"
 }, {
 "id": "bdda2928fdf611e7ba2d00163e0c27f8",
 "name": "雷山",
 "desc": "这是雷山哟~",
 "num": 17,
 "thumbUrl": "./static/img/area/leishan.png"
 }, {
 "id": "be25afc0fdf611e7ba2d00163e0c27f8",
 "name": "台江",
 "desc": "这是台江哟~",
 "num": 17,
 "thumbUrl": "./static/img/area/taijiang.png"
 }, {
 "id": "be702db5fdf611e7ba2d00163e0c27f8",
 "name": "剑河",
 "desc": "这是剑河哟~",
 "num": 17,
 "thumbUrl": "./static/img/area/jianhe.png"
 }
]

关于vue.js组件的教程,请大家点击专题vue.js组件学习教程进行学习。

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