Spring boot框架Redis整合

redis是一个开源的、使用C语言编写的、支持网络交互的、可基于内存也可持久化的Key-Value数据库。

1.pom.xml文件添加依赖

org.springframework.boot
spring-boot-starter-data-redis

2.配置yml文件

redis:
    host: localhost               # Redis服务器地址
    port: 6379                    # Redis服务器连接端口
    database: 0
    password:                     # Redis服务器连接密码（默认为空）        

3. 配置好RedisConfig

（注意我们使用了注解：@EnableCaching来开启缓存）

import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonAutoDetect;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.PropertyAccessor;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.cache.CacheManager;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.CachingConfigurerSupport;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.EnableCaching;
import org.springframework.cache.interceptor.KeyGenerator;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.cache.CacheKeyPrefix;
import org.springframework.data.redis.cache.RedisCacheConfiguration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.cache.RedisCacheManager;
import org.springframework.data.redis.cache.RedisCacheWriter;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisPassword;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisStandaloneConfiguration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.lettuce.LettuceClientConfiguration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.lettuce.LettuceConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.*;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.time.Duration;


@Component
@EnableCaching
@EnableAutoConfiguration
@Configuration
public class RedisConfig extends CachingConfigurerSupport  {
    private static final long DEFAULT_TTL = 999999L;
    @Value("${spring.redis.host}")
    private String host;

    @Value("${spring.redis.port}")
    private int port;

    @Value("${spring.redis.database}")
    private int database;

    @Value("${spring.redis.password}")
    private String password;

    
    @Bean
    public LettuceConnectionFactory lettuceConnectionFactory() {
        RedisStandaloneConfiguration redisStandaloneConfiguration = new RedisStandaloneConfiguration();
        redisStandaloneConfiguration.setDatabase(database);
        redisStandaloneConfiguration.setHostName(host);
        redisStandaloneConfiguration.setPort(port);
        redisStandaloneConfiguration.setPassword(RedisPassword.of(password));

        LettuceClientConfiguration.LettuceClientConfigurationBuilder lettuceClientConfigurationBuilder = LettuceClientConfiguration.builder();
        LettuceConnectionFactory factory = new LettuceConnectionFactory(redisStandaloneConfiguration,
                lettuceClientConfigurationBuilder.build());
        return factory;
    }

    
    @Bean
    public RedisTemplate redisTemplate() {
        RedisTemplate template = new RedisTemplate<>();
        RedisSerializer stringSerializer = new StringRedisSerializer();//序列化为String
        Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer jackson2JsonRedisSerializer = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer(Object.class);//序列化为Json
        template.setKeySerializer(stringSerializer);
        template.setValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer);
        template.setHashKeySerializer(stringSerializer);
        template.setHashValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer);
        ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
        objectMapper.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY);
        objectMapper.enableDefaultTyping(ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL);

        jackson2JsonRedisSerializer.setObjectMapper(objectMapper);
        //set value serializer
        template.setDefaultSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer);

        template.setConnectionFactory(lettuceConnectionFactory());
        template.afterPropertiesSet();
        return template;
    }

    @Bean
    public CacheManager cacheManager(RedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory) {
        //初始化一个RedisCacheWriter
        RedisCacheWriter redisCacheWriter = RedisCacheWriter.nonLockingRedisCacheWriter(redisConnectionFactory);
        //自定义key前缀
        CacheKeyPrefix cacheKeyPrefix = new CacheKeyPrefix() {
            @Override
            public String compute(String cacheName) {
                return cacheName+":";
            }
        };
        //设置CacheManager的值序列化方式为json序列化
        RedisSerializer