【Error】Error while executing topic command : Replication factor: 1 larger than available brokers: 0

今天在使用Kafka创建topic时，出现了以下一个错误

【Error】Error while executing topic command : Replication factor: 1 larger than available brokers: 0

提示我broker少于副本数，可是明明有三个broker并且只设置了2个replication

• 我们可以使用下列命令去zookeeper中查看启动了了几台broker
  {zookeeper_home}/bin/zkCli.sh
  使用ls /brokers/ids命令查看broker数
  
  发现一个都没有启动，这时我去看看日志文件server.log,发现报了下列错误

  [2021-12-30 17:13:50,426] ERROR [KafkaServer id=1] Fatal error during KafkaServer startup. Prepare to shutdown (kafka.server.KafkaServer)
  org.apache.kafka.common.KafkaException: Socket server failed to bind to master:9092: 无法指定被请求的地址.
  at kafka.network.Acceptor.openServerSocket(SocketServer.scala:442)
  at kafka.network.Acceptor.(SocketServer.scala:332)
  at kafka.network.SocketServer$$anonfun$createAcceptorAndProcessors$1.apply(SocketServer.scala:149)
  at kafka.network.SocketServer$$anonfun$createAcceptorAndProcessors$1.apply(SocketServer.scala:145)
  at scala.collection.mutable.ResizableArray$class.foreach(ResizableArray.scala:59)
  at scala.collection.mutable.ArrayBuffer.foreach(ArrayBuffer.scala:48)
  at 		kafka.network.SocketServer.createAcceptorAndProcessors(SocketServer.scala:145)
  at kafka.network.SocketServer.startup(SocketServer.scala:94)
  at kafka.server.KafkaServer.startup(KafkaServer.scala:250)
  at kafka.server.KafkaServerStartable.startup(KafkaServerStartable.scala:38)
  at kafka.Kafka$.main(Kafka.scala:75)
  at kafka.Kafka.main(Kafka.scala)
  Caused by: java.net.BindException: 无法指定被请求的地址
  at sun.nio.ch.Net.bind0(Native Method)
  at sun.nio.ch.Net.bind(Net.java:433)
  at sun.nio.ch.Net.bind(Net.java:425)
  at sun.nio.ch.ServerSocketChannelImpl.bind(ServerSocketChannelImpl.java:223)
  at sun.nio.ch.ServerSocketAdaptor.bind(ServerSocketAdaptor.java:74)
  at sun.nio.ch.ServerSocketAdaptor.bind(ServerSocketAdaptor.java:67)
  at kafka.network.Acceptor.openServerSocket(SocketServer.scala:438)
  ... 11 more
  

  这是突然醒悟应该是listeners时出错了，有俩种配置方法
  一：listeners=PLAINTEXT://:9092
  二：listeners=PLAINTEXT://localhost:9092注意这边的local host应该是每一个节点的IP而不知一个，在复制后记得更改
  补充：broker.id如果全部都是一样的数字也会出现上述问题