环境：Kafka3.0.0
首先进入到本机安装Kafka的bin目录下
cd /usr/local/Cellar/kafka/3.0.0/bin
1.启动ZooKeeper
./zookeeper-server-start /usr/local/etc/kafka/zookeeper.properties &
2.启动Kafka
./kafka-server-start /usr/local/etc/kafka/server.properties &
3.创建一个topic，名称为test
kafka-topics --create --bootstrap-server localhost:9092 --replication-factor 1 --partitions 1 --topic test
4.查看所有topic
kafka-topics --list -bootstrap-server localhost:9092
5.新建一个终端窗口，向test中发送消息
kafka-console-producer --broker-list localhost:9092 --topic test
6.新建一个终端窗口，向test接收消息
kafka-console-consumer --bootstrap-server localhost:9092 --topic test --from-beginning
7.停止kafka服务
./kafka-server-stop
8.停止zookeeper服务
./zookeeper-server-stop
