tar zxvf nginx-1.20.1.tar.gz ##解压安装包 cd nginx-1.20.1/ ##进入 lsconfigure
./configure --help ##查看帮助 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx ##编译路径
提示缺少gcc
yum install gcc -y ##安装gcc
安装后重新执行
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx
提示缺少依赖包pcre
yum install -y pcre-devel ##安装pcre ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx ##再次configure
提示缺少zlib
yum install -y zlib-devel ##安装zlib ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx ##继续configure
安装常用功能
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module yum install -y openssl-devel ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module
configure完成后，执行
make && make install ##编译&&安装
cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin ./nginx ##开启nginx服务 curl -I 172.25.9.1 ##访问 或firefox:http://172.25.9.1
netstat -antlpe 查看端口,默认端口80
./nginx -s stop ##关闭nginx服务 netstat -antlpe ##再次查看端口
可发现80端口已关闭
ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/local/sbin/ ##创建软链接，方便全局开启nginx curl -I 172.25.4.1设置nginx开机自启
vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service Description=The NGINX HTTP and reverse proxy server After=syslog.target network-online.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target Wants=network-online.target [Service] Type=forking PIDFile=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid ExecStartPre=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx ExecReload=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload ExecStop=/bin/kill -s QUIT $MAINPID PrivateTmp=true [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target
systemctl daemon-reload ##刷新服务列表 systemctl enable --now nginx ##开机启动nginx二、源码编译安装php
下载php包，并解压
tar jxf php-7.4.12.tar.bz2
解压后进入文件夹
安装相关依赖性文件
yum install systemd-devel -y yum install libxml2-devel.x86_64 -y yum install sqlite-devel.x86_64 -y yum install libcurl-devel.x86_64 -y yum install libpng-devel.x86_64 -y yum install oniguruma-devel-6.8.2-1.el7.x86_64.rpm oniguruma-6.8.2-1.el7.x86_64.rpm -y
执行
make && make install三、nginx结合php-fpm
进入php主配置文件目录
cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf vim php-fpm.conf
修改配置文件并保存
拷贝修改相关配置文件
cp php-7.4.12/php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf vim /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini将php-fpm 设置为系统服务并开机启动
cd php-7.4.12/sapi/fpm/ cp php-fpm.service /usr/lib/systemd/system vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service
注释掉第21行
systemctl daemon-reload 刷新系统服务文件 systemctl start php-fpm.service 启动php-fpm (需要有nginx用户)
编辑nginx默认发布目录
vim /usr/local/nginx/html/index.php
编辑nginx主配置文件，允许运行.php文件
vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
systemctl restart nginx ##重启服务nginx
此时使用浏览器访问 http:// 172.25.9.1/index.php 显示如下
三、安装phpmyadminmv phpMyAdmin-5.0.2-all-languages.zip /usr/local/nginx/html yum install -y unzip cd /usr/local/nginx/html/ ls unzip phpMyAdmin-5.0.2-all-languages.zip ##将安装包移动到nginx发布目录中并解压
vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf nginx -t 检测语法 nginx -s reload 刷新nginx服务
mv phpMyAdmin-5.0.2-all-languages myadmin ##修改phpmyadmin名称为myadmin
浏览器中访问 http://172.25.9.1/myadmin/ 显示如下
四、源码编译安装mysql数据库下载 mysql-boost并安装
tar zxf mysql-boost-5.7.31.tar.gz
进入目录，安装cmake
yum install cmake -y groupadd mysql useradd -r -g mysql -s /bin/false mysql mkdir mysql-5.7.31/bld cd bld
安装依赖性文件
yum install ncurses-devel.x86_64 -y yum install gcc-c++ -y yum install bison -y rm CMakeCache.txt
按照定制功能源码编译mysql
cmake ../ -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock -DWITH_INNObase_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci -DWITH_BOOST=/root/mysql-5.7.31/boost/boost_1_59_0/
结果：
安装：
make && make install
结果：
mysql源码编译安装完成
五、phpmyadmin连接mysql数据库编辑mysql主配置文件
vim /etc/my.cnf [mysqld] datadir=/data/mysql socket=/data/mysql/mysql.sock # Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks symbolic-links=0 # Settings user and group are ignored when systemd is used. # If you need to run mysqld under a different user or group, # customize your systemd unit file for mariadb according to the # instructions in http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Systemd #default-character-set = utf8 character-set-server = utf8 collation-server = utf8_general_ci
修改环境变量
vim .bash_profile
source .bash_profile ##重新激活脚本 mkdir /data/mysql -p chown mysql.mysql /data/mysql chmod 750 /data/mysql
开启mysql服务
cd /usr/local/mysql/support-files/ cp mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld /etc/init.d/mysqld start
对mysql进行初始化
mysqld --initialize --user=mysql
此时生成了临时root密码用于下一步安全初始化mysql修改root密码
mysql_secure_installation ##安全初始化
安全初始化完成后，使用 mysql -p 即可进入mysql
套接字相关设置
vim /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini 1056 pdo_mysql.default_socket=/data/mysql/mysql.sock 1165 mysqli.default_socket = /data/mysql/mysql.sock systemctl reload php-fpm 重启php-fpm
修改mysql权限
chmod 755 /data/mysql
通过浏览器访问 http://172.25.9.1/myadmin/index.php 并登陆，可得
