Android学习笔记（三）FragmentDialog注册页面与页面跳转

需求：增加注册按钮，能够在点击后弹出注册界面并完成简单的注册功能，账号密码输入成功后可以跳转页面。

一、实现注册的FragmentDialog界面 1.新建一个界面，命名为create_dialog，并在其中写入所需要的与注册相关的控件 1.1.添加背景

这里就不放入图片了，直接添加一个空白背景

1.2.添加用于注册的控件、确认注册和取消注册的按钮

怎么来写这些东西在前两篇笔记中写了，这里就不再细说，直接上代码了

2.写好界面对应的java代码 2.1.了解SharedPreferences储存信息的方法

SharedPreferences存储、查看_u013441613的博客-CSDN博客_sharedpreferences存储位置

SharedPreferences只能储存少量信息，不建议将大量数据塞进SharedPreferences内储存。

这里我们要用到的主要有.remove``.putString``.apply方法。

2.2.创建CreateDialog并继承DialogFragment类、实现View.OnClickListener接口

public class CreateDialog extends DialogFragment implements View.OnClickListener {

    View view;
    
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    }

    public static CreateDialog newInstance() {
        Bundle args = new Bundle();
        CreateDialog fragment = new CreateDialog();
        fragment.setArguments(args);
        return fragment;
    }

    @SuppressLint("InflateParams")
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        // 加载 xml 布局
        view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.create_dialog, null, false);
        view.setElevation(30);
        return view;
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {

    }
}

2.3.绑定控件并设置监听 2.3.1.绑定所需的控件到相应对象

private EditText mEtUsername;
private EditText mEtPassword1;
private EditText mEtPassword2;
private Button mBtnCreate;
private Button mBtnCancel;

//绑定控件
public void initView(){
        mEtUsername = view.findViewById(R.id.et_dialog_username);
        mEtPassword1 = view.findViewById(R.id.et_dialog_password1);
        mEtPassword2 = view.findViewById(R.id.et_dialog_password2);
        mBtnCreate = view.findViewById(R.id.btn_dialog_yes);
        mBtnCancel = view.findViewById(R.id.btn_dialog_cancel);
}

2.3.2.设置监听

//设置
public void setView(){
        mBtnCreate.setOnClickListener(this);
        mBtnCancel.setOnClickListener(this);
}

2.4.SharedPreferences、注册判断与数据写入 2.4.1.创建并绑定SharedPreferences

SharedPreferences sharedPreferences;
SharedPreferences.Editor editor;

sharedPreferences = requireContext().getSharedPreferences("Data", Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
editor = sharedPreferences.edit();

2.4.2.注册数据判断与数据写入

首先判断用户名是否为空，如果为空则弹出“吐司”提示用户民不能为空
其次，判断两次输入的密码是否匹配，匹配则写入新数据并关闭此Dialog，失败则提示两次密码不匹配

实现代码：

public void create(){
        String username = mEtUsername.getText().toString();
        String password1 = mEtPassword1.getText().toString();
        String password2 = mEtPassword2.getText().toString();
        if(username.equals("")){
            Toast.makeText(getActivity(), "用户名不能为空！", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }else if(!password1.equals(password2)){
            Toast.makeText(getActivity(),"两次密码不匹配，请重新检查！",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }else{
            //清除原数据并写入新数据
            editor.remove("username");
            editor.remove("password");
            editor.putString("username",username);
            editor.putString("password",password1);
            editor.apply();
            Toast.makeText(getActivity(), "注册成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            //关闭注册窗口
            dismiss();
        }
}

2.5.设置点击事件

设置点击事件，选择注册则进入注册方法进行判断，否则关闭Dialog窗口

@SuppressLint("NonConstantResourceId")
    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        switch (v.getId()){
            case R.id.btn_dialog_yes:
                create();
                break;
            case R.id.btn_dialog_cancel:
                dismiss();
                break;
        }
}

3.在主界面添加注册按键并在MainActivity设置点击弹出注册窗口

弹出窗口代码：CreateDialog.newInstance().show(getSupportFragmentManager(), "dialog");

4.效果

注册点击与取消注册点击：

账号判断：

用户名为空

密码不匹配

注册成功

二、实现页面跳转

首先，写好一个界面用于跳转后显示（这里就简单写一个意思一下）

在demo的java代码里面写上一个静态startActivity方法用来给主界面连接跳转

public static void startActivity(Context context){
        Intent intent = new Intent(context,DemoActivity.class);
        context.startActivity(intent);
}

在主界面java代码中写上点击登录成功则跳转界面的代码

public void login(){
        String username = mEtUsername.getText().toString();
        String password = mEtPassword.getText().toString();
        if(!username.equals(sharedPreferences.getString("username",""))){
            Toast.makeText(this,"用户名错误",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }else if(!password.equals(sharedPreferences.getString("password",""))){
            Toast.makeText(this,"您的密码错误",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }else{
            Toast.makeText(this,"登陆成功",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            DemoActivity.startActivity(this);
        }
}

效果图

三、完整代码 1.activity_main.xml

2.MainActivity.java

package com.example.demo;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {

    private EditText mEtUsername;
    private EditText mEtPassword;
    private Button mBtnLogin;
    private Button mBtnCreate;

    SharedPreferences sharedPreferences;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        initView();
        setView();
    }

    public void initView() {
        mEtUsername = findViewById(R.id.et_main_username);
        mEtPassword = findViewById(R.id.et_main_password);
        mBtnLogin = findViewById(R.id.btn_main_login);
        mBtnCreate = findViewById(R.id.btn_main_create);
        sharedPreferences = getSharedPreferences("Data", Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
    }

    public void setView(){
        mBtnLogin.setOnClickListener(this);
        mBtnCreate.setOnClickListener(this);
    }

    @SuppressLint("NonConstantResourceId")
    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        switch (v.getId()) {
            case R.id.btn_main_login:
                login();
                break;
            case R.id.btn_main_create:
                CreateDialog.newInstance().show(getSupportFragmentManager(), "dialog");
                break;
        }
    }

    public void login(){
        String username = mEtUsername.getText().toString();
        String password = mEtPassword.getText().toString();
        if(!username.equals(sharedPreferences.getString("username",""))){
            Toast.makeText(this,"用户名错误",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }else if(!password.equals(sharedPreferences.getString("password",""))){
            Toast.makeText(this,"您的密码错误",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }else{
            Toast.makeText(this,"登陆成功",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            DemoActivity.startActivity(this);
        }
    }
}

3.create_dialog.xml

4.CreateDialog.java

package com.example.demo;

import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
import androidx.fragment.app.DialogFragment;

import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class CreateDialog extends DialogFragment implements View.OnClickListener {

    View view;
    private EditText mEtUsername;
    private EditText mEtPassword1;
    private EditText mEtPassword2;
    private Button mBtnCreate;
    private Button mBtnCancel;

    SharedPreferences sharedPreferences;
    SharedPreferences.Editor editor;

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    }

    public static CreateDialog newInstance() {
        Bundle args = new Bundle();
        CreateDialog fragment = new CreateDialog();
        fragment.setArguments(args);
        return fragment;
    }

    @SuppressLint("InflateParams")
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        // 加载 xml 布局
        view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.create_dialog, null, false);
        view.setElevation(30);
        initView();
        setView();
        return view;
    }

    //绑定控件
    public void initView(){
        mEtUsername = view.findViewById(R.id.et_dialog_username);
        mEtPassword1 = view.findViewById(R.id.et_dialog_password1);
        mEtPassword2 = view.findViewById(R.id.et_dialog_password2);
        mBtnCreate = view.findViewById(R.id.btn_dialog_yes);
        mBtnCancel = view.findViewById(R.id.btn_dialog_cancel);
        sharedPreferences = requireContext().getSharedPreferences("Data", Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
        editor = sharedPreferences.edit();
    }

    //设置
    public void setView(){
    mBtnCreate.setOnClickListener(this);
    mBtnCancel.setOnClickListener(this);
    }

    @SuppressLint("NonConstantResourceId")
    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        switch (v.getId()){
            case R.id.btn_dialog_yes:
                create();
                break;
            case R.id.btn_dialog_cancel:
                dismiss();
                break;
        }
    }

    public void create(){
        String username = mEtUsername.getText().toString();
        String password1 = mEtPassword1.getText().toString();
        String password2 = mEtPassword2.getText().toString();
        if(username.equals("")){
            Toast.makeText(getActivity(), "用户名不能为空！", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }else if(!password1.equals(password2)){
            Toast.makeText(getActivity(),"两次密码不匹配，请重新检查！",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }else{
            //清除原数据并写入新数据
            editor.remove("username");
            editor.remove("password");
            editor.putString("username",username);
            editor.putString("password",password1);
            editor.apply();
            Toast.makeText(getActivity(), "注册成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            //关闭注册窗口
            dismiss();
        }
    }
}

5.activity_demo.xml

6.DemoActivity.java

package com.example.demo;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;

public class DemoActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    public static void startActivity(Context context){
        Intent intent = new Intent(context,DemoActivity.class);
        context.startActivity(intent);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_demo);
    }
}

Android学习笔记（三）FragmentDialog注册页面与页面跳转

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