覆盖
createRootApplicationContext或
createServletApplicationContext对我不起作用。我遇到各种错误，例如非法状态异常和“
$
{spring.profiles.active}”无法解决。挖掘继承树为
AbstractAnnotationConfigDispatcherServletInitializer我设计了以下解决方案：
public class ApplicationInitializer extends AbstractAnnotationConfigDispatcherServletInitializer{ @Override public void onStartup(ServletContext context) throws ServletException { super.onStartup(context); String activeProfile = System.getProperty("your.profile.property"); if (activeProfile == null) { activeProfile = "prod"; // or whatever you want the default to be } context.setInitParameter("spring.profiles.active", activeProfile); }}现在，您可以创建类似以下的配置类，它将正常工作：
@Configuration@PropertySource( value = "classpath:application-${spring.profiles.active}.properties" )public class MyAppBeans { @Autowired private Environment env; @Bean public Object coolBean() { String initParam = this.env.getProperty("cool.bean.initParam"); ... return coolBean; }}当然，您可以通过VM选项（
-Dyour.profile.property=dev）或容器属性（例如Tomcat容器属性）设置“
your.profile.property” 。
