您可以通过引用外部解释器的堆栈框架并写入其框架全局变量来实现此目的。
给定一个带有断点的示例模块，该断点将我们踢入pdb：
my_module.py ：
def fun(arg): import pdb; pdb.set_trace() print arg
演示基本概念的示例：
>>> import my_module >>> my_module.fun(1) > /Users/lukasgraf/src/stackoverflow/my_module.py(3)fun() -> print arg (Pdb) import sys (Pdb) sys._getframe(0) <frame object at 0x1032ab290> # this is the current frame (Pdb) sys._getframe(0).f_globals['__name__'] 'my_module' # Next outer frame (Pdb) sys._getframe(1).f_globals['__name__'] 'pdb' # etc... # In this example, frame 10 happens to be # the one from the outer interpreter (Pdb) sys._getframe(10).f_globals['__name__'] '__main__'
因此，这是一个快速而肮脏的函数，它会沿着栈中全局
'__name__'值查找
'__main__'：
debughelper.py ：
import sys# Be safe and define a maximum of frames we're trying to walk upMAX_frameS = 20def save_to_interactive(dct): n = 0 # Walk up the stack looking for '__name__' # with a value of '__main__' in frame globals for n in range(MAX_frameS): cur_frame = sys._getframe(n) name = cur_frame.f_globals.get('__name__') if name == '__main__': # Yay - we're in the stack frame of the interactive interpreter! # So we update its frame globals with the dict containing our data cur_frame.f_globals.update(dct) break用法：
>>> import my_module>>> my_module.fun('foo')> /Users/lukasgraf/src/stackoverflow/my_module.py(3)fun()-> print arg(Pdb) import debughelper(Pdb) debughelper.save_to_interactive({'mykey': 42})(Pdb) cfoo# We continued PDB, so we're in the outer interpreter again>>> print mykey42>>>
