public static abstract class Stub extends android.os.Binder implements com.handsome.boke.IMyAidlInterface {
private static final java.lang.String DEscriptOR = “com.handsome.boke.IMyAidlInterface”;
public Stub() {
this.attachInterface(this, DEscriptOR);
}
public static com.handsome.boke.IMyAidlInterface asInterface(android.os.IBinder obj) {
if ((obj == null)) {
return null;
}
android.os.IInterface iin = o
《Android学习笔记总结+最新移动架构视频+大厂安卓面试真题+项目实战源码讲义》
【docs.qq.com/doc/DSkNLaERkbnFoS0ZF】 完整内容开源分享
bj.queryLocalInterface(DEscriptOR);
if (((iin != null) && (iin instanceof com.handsome.boke.IMyAidlInterface))) {
return ((com.handsome.boke.IMyAidlInterface) iin);
}
return new com.handsome.boke.IMyAidlInterface.Stub.Proxy(obj);
}
@Override
public android.os.IBinder asBinder() {
return this;
}
@Override
public boolean onTransact(int code, android.os.Parcel data, android.os.Parcel reply, int flags) throws android.os.RemoteException {
switch (code) {
case INTERFACE_TRANSACTION: {
reply.writeString(DEscriptOR);
return true;
}
case TRANSACTION_basicTypes: {
data.enforceInterface(DEscriptOR);
int _arg0;
_arg0 = data.readInt();
long _arg1;
_arg1 = data.readLong();
boolean _arg2;
_arg2 = (0 != data.readInt());
float _arg3;
_arg3 = data.readFloat();
double _arg4;
_arg4 = data.readDouble();
java.lang.String _arg5;
_arg5 = data.readString();
this.basicTypes(_arg0, _arg1, _arg2, _arg3, _arg4, _arg5);
reply.writeNoException();
return true;
}
case TRANSACTION_add: {
data.enforceInterface(DEscriptOR);
int _arg0;
_arg0 = data.readInt();
int _arg1;
_arg1 = data.readInt();
int _result = this.add(_arg0, _arg1);
reply.writeNoException();
reply.writeInt(_result);
return true;
}
}
return super.onTransact(code, data, reply, flags);
}
private static class Proxy implements com.handsome.boke.IMyAidlInterface {
private android.os.IBinder mRemote;
Proxy(android.os.IBinder remote) {
mRemote = remote;
}
@Override
public android.os.IBinder asBinder() {
return mRemote;
}
public java.lang.String getInterfaceDescriptor() {
return DEscriptOR;
}
@Override
public void basicTypes(int anInt, long aLong, boolean aBoolean, float aFloat, double aDouble, java.lang.String aString) throws android.os.RemoteException {
android.os.Parcel _data = android.os.Parcel.obtain();
android.os.Parcel _reply = android.os.Parcel.obtain();
try {
_data.writeInterfaceToken(DEscriptOR);
_data.writeInt(anInt);
_data.writeLong(aLong);
_data.writeInt(((aBoolean) ? (1) : (0)));
_data.writeFloat(aFloat);
_data.writeDouble(aDouble);
_data.writeString(aString);
mRemote.transact(Stub.TRANSACTION_basicTypes, _data, _reply, 0);
_reply.readException();
} finally {
_reply.recycle();
_data.recycle();
}
}
@Override
public int add(int num1, int num2) throws android.os.RemoteException {
android.os.Parcel _data = android.os.Parcel.obtain();
android.os.Parcel _reply = android.os.Parcel.obtain();
int _result;
try {
_data.writeInterfaceToken(DEscriptOR);
_data.writeInt(num1);
_data.writeInt(num2);
mRemote.transact(Stub.TRANSACTION_add, _data, _reply, 0);
_reply.readException();
_result = _reply.readInt();
} finally {
_reply.recycle();
_data.recycle();
}
return _result;
}
}
static final int TRANSACTION_basicTypes = (android.os.IBinder.FIRST_CALL_TRANSACTION + 0);
static final int TRANSACTION_add = (android.os.IBinder.FIRST_CALL_TRANSACTION + 1);
}
public void basicTypes(int anInt, long aLong, boolean aBoolean, float aFloat, double aDouble, java.lang.String aString) throws android.os.RemoteException;
public int add(int num1, int num2) throws android.os.RemoteException;
}
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
2、asInterface
当客户端bindService的onServiceConnecttion的回调里面,通过asInterface方法获取远程的service的。其函数的参数IBinder类型的obj,这个对象是驱动给我们的,如果是Binder本地对象,那么它就是Binder类型,如果是Binder代理对象,那就是BinderProxy类型。asInterface方法中会调用queryLocalInterface,查找Binder本地对象,如果找到,说明Client和Server都在同一个进程,这个参数直接就是本地对象,直接强制类型转换然后返回,如果找不到,说明是远程对象那么就需要创建Binder代理对象,让这个Binder代理对象实现对于远程对象的访问
public static com.handsome.boke.IMyAidlInterface asInterface(android.os.IBinder obj) {
if ((obj == null)) {
return null;
}
android.os.IInterface iin = obj.queryLocalInterface(DEscriptOR);
if (((iin != null) && (iin instanceof com.handsome.boke.IMyAidlInterface))) {
return ((com.handsome.boke.IMyAidlInterface) iin);
}
return new com.handsome.boke.IMyAidlInterface.Stub.Proxy(obj);
}
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
3、add
当客户端调用add方法时,首先用Parcel把数据序列化,然后调用mRemote.transact方法,mRemote就是new Stub.Proxy(obj)传进来的,即BinderProxy对象
@Override
public int add(int num1, int num2) throws android.os.RemoteException {
android.os.Parcel _data = android.os.Parcel.obtain();
android.os.Parcel _reply = android.os.Parcel.obtain();
int _result;
try {
_data.writeInterfaceToken(DEscriptOR);
_data.writeInt(num1);
_data.writeInt(num2);
mRemote.transact(Stub.TRANSACTION_add, _data, _reply, 0);
_reply.readException();
_result = _reply.readInt();
} finally {
_reply.recycle();
_data.recycle();
}
return _result;
}
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
4、transact
BinderProxy的transact方法是native方法,它的实现在native层,它会去借助Binder驱动完成数据的传输,当完成数据传输后,会唤醒Server端,调用了Server端本地对象的onTransact函数
public native boolean transact(int code, Parcel data, Parcel reply,
int flags) throws RemoteException;
1
2
5、onTransact
在Server进程里面,onTransact根据调用code会调用相关函数,接着将结果写入reply并通过super.onTransact返回给驱动,驱动唤醒挂起的Client进程里面的线程并将结果返回
@Override
public boolean onTransact(int code, android.os.Parcel data, android.os.Parcel reply, int flags) throws android.os.RemoteException {
switch (code) {
case INTERFACE_TRANSACTION: {
reply.writeString(DEscriptOR);
return true;
}
case TRANSACTION_add: {
data.enforceInterface(DEscriptOR);
int _arg0;
_arg0 = data.readInt();
int _arg1;
_arg1 = data.readInt();
int _result = this.add(_arg0, _arg1);
reply.writeNoException();
reply.writeInt(_result);
return true;
}
}
return super.onTransact(code, data, reply, flags);
}
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
6、题外话
为什么生成的文件不直接分为1个接口,2个类,清晰明了。Android这样子设计是有道理的,当有多个AIDL文件时候,Stub和Proxy类就会重名,把它们放在各自的AIDL接口中,就区分开来了
AMS的Binder体系
AMS是Android中最核心的服务,主要负责系统中四大组件的启动、切换、调度及应用进程的管理和调度等工作,从图中可以看出:
AMS Binder角色
IActivityManager IInterface
ActivityManagerNative Binder本地对象



