也请参阅以下要点：https :
//gist.github.com/dnozay/194d816aa6517dc67ca1
401 - retry当您需要访问需要认证的页面时，Jenkins不会返回HTTP错误代码。相反，它返回
403 -forbidden。在维基，https://wiki.jenkins-
ci.org/display/JENKINS/Authenticating+scripted+clients，它表明使用命令行工具
wget，你需要使用
wget--auth-no-challenge它是行为正是因为。
收到时，使用基本身份验证重试403 - forbidden
：
假设您定义了：
jenkins_url = "https://jenkins.example.com"username = "johndoe@example.com"api_token = "my-api-token"
您可以将a子类化
urllib2.HTTPBasicAuthHandler以处理
403HTTP响应。
import urllib2class HTTPBasic403AuthHandler(urllib2.HTTPBasicAuthHandler): # retry with basic auth when facing a 403 forbidden def http_error_403(self, req, fp, pre, msg, headers): host = req.get_host() realm = None return self.retry_http_basic_auth(host, req, realm)
然后就可以使用该处理程序了，例如，您可以安装该处理程序，使其适用于所有
urllib2.urlopen调用：
def install_auth_opener(): '''install the authentication handler. This handles non-standard behavior where the server responds with 403 forbidden, instead of 401 retry. Which means it does not give you the chance to provide your credentials.''' auth_handler = HTTPBasic403AuthHandler() auth_handler.add_password( realm=None, uri=jenkins_url, user=username, passwd=api_token) opener = urllib2.build_opener(auth_handler) # install it for all urllib2.urlopen calls urllib2.install_opener(opener)
这是一个简单的测试，看它是否还可以。
if __name__ == "__main__": # test install_auth_opener() page = "%s/me/api/python" % jenkins_url try: result = urllib2.urlopen(page) assert result.pre == 200 print "ok" except urllib2.HTTPError, err: assert err.pre != 401, 'BAD CREDENTIALS!' raise err
使用抢占式身份验证。
这个答案有一个很好的例子：https :
//stackoverflow.com/a/8513913/1733117。当您找到url时，
403forbidden将发送
Authorization标头，而不是重试。
class PreemptiveBasicAuthHandler(urllib2.HTTPBasicAuthHandler): '''Preemptive basic auth. Instead of waiting for a 403 to then retry with the credentials, send the credentials if the url is handled by the password manager. Note: please use realm=None when calling add_password.''' def http_request(self, req): url = req.get_full_url() realm = None # this is very similar to the pre from retry_http_basic_auth() # but returns a request object. user, pw = self.passwd.find_user_password(realm, url) if pw: raw = "%s:%s" % (user, pw) auth = 'Basic %s' % base64.b64enpre(raw).strip() req.add_unredirected_header(self.auth_header, auth) return req https_request = http_request
