1.启动类的注解@SpringBootApplication=@SpringBootConfiguration+@EnableAutoConfiguration+@ComponentScan
@SpringBootConfiguration
@EnableAutoConfiguration
@ComponentScan(
excludeFilters = {@Filter(
type = FilterType.CUSTOM,
classes = {TypeExcludeFilter.class}
), @Filter(
type = FilterType.CUSTOM,
classes = {AutoConfigurationExcludeFilter.class}
)}
)
public @interface SpringBootApplication {}
2.@SpringBootConfiguration
@Target(ElementType.TYPE)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@documented
@Configuration
public @interface SpringBootConfiguration
{
@AliasFor(
annotation = Configuration.class
)
boolean proxyBeanMethods() default true;
}
@Configuration代表当前是一个配置类。说明启动类也是一个核心配置类
3.@ComponentScan
指定扫描哪些注解
4.@EnableAutoConfiguration
@AutoConfigurationPackage
@import({AutoConfigurationimportSelector.class})
public @interface EnableAutoConfiguration {}
（1）@AutoConfigurationPackage
@import({Registrar.class})//给容器导入一个组件
public @interface AutoConfigurationPackage {}
- 利用Registrar给容器中导入一系列组件
- 将指定的一个包下的所有组件导入进MainApplication所在包下。
static class Registrar implements importBeanDefinitionRegistrar, Determinableimports
{
Registrar() {}
public void registerBeanDefinitions(Annotationmetadata metadata, BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) {
AutoConfigurationPackages.register(registry, (String[])(new AutoConfigurationPackages.Packageimports(metadata)).getPackageNames().toArray(new String[0]));
}
}
（2）初始加载自动配置类@import(AutoConfigurationimportSelector.class)
- 利用getAutoConfigurationEntry(annotationmetadata);给容器中批量导入一些组件
- 调用List
configurations = getCandidateConfigurations(annotationmetadata, attributes)获取到所有需要导入到容器中的配置类 - 利用工厂加载 Map
- 从meta-INF/spring.factories位置来加载一个文件。
1.默认扫描我们当前系统里面所有meta-INF/spring.factories位置的文件。
2.spring-boot-autoconfigure.jar包里面也有meta-INF/spring.factories
# 文件里面写死了spring-boot一启动就要给容器中加载的所有配置类 org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration= org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.admin.SpringApplicationAdminJmxAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.aop.AopAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.amqp.RabbitAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.batch.BatchAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.cache.CacheAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.cassandra.CassandraAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.context.ConfigurationPropertiesAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.context.LifecycleAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.context.MessageSourceAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.context.PropertyPlaceholderAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.couchbase.CouchbaseAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.dao.PersistenceExceptionTranslationAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.cassandra.CassandraDataAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.cassandra.CassandraReactiveDataAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.cassandra.CassandraReactiveRepositoriesAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.cassandra.CassandraRepositoriesAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.couchbase.CouchbaseDataAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.couchbase.CouchbaseReactiveDataAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.couchbase.CouchbaseReactiveRepositoriesAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.couchbase.CouchbaseRepositoriesAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.elasticsearch.ElasticsearchDataAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.elasticsearch.ElasticsearchRepositoriesAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.elasticsearch.ReactiveElasticsearchRepositoriesAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.elasticsearch.ReactiveElasticsearchRestClientAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.jdbc.JdbcRepositoriesAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.jpa.JpaRepositoriesAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.ldap.LdapRepositoriesAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.mongo.MongoDataAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.mongo.MongoReactiveDataAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.mongo.MongoReactiveRepositoriesAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.mongo.MongoRepositoriesAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.neo4j.Neo4jDataAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.neo4j.Neo4jReactiveDataAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.neo4j.Neo4jReactiveRepositoriesAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.neo4j.Neo4jRepositoriesAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.r2dbc.R2dbcDataAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.r2dbc.R2dbcRepositoriesAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.redis.RedisAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.redis.RedisReactiveAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.redis.RedisRepositoriesAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.rest.RepositoryRestMvcAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.web.SpringDataWebAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.elasticsearch.ElasticsearchRestClientAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.flyway.FlywayAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.freemarker.FreeMarkerAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.groovy.template.GroovyTemplateAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.gson.GsonAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.h2.H2ConsoleAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.hateoas.HypermediaAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.hazelcast.HazelcastAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.hazelcast.HazelcastJpaDependencyAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.http.HttpMessageConvertersAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.http.codec.CodecsAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.influx.InfluxDbAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.info.ProjectInfoAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.integration.IntegrationAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jackson.JacksonAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.JdbcTemplateAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.JndiDataSourceAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.XADataSourceAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceTransactionManagerAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jms.JmsAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jmx.JmxAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jms.JndiConnectionFactoryAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jms.activemq.ActiveMQAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jms.artemis.ArtemisAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jersey.JerseyAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jooq.JooqAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jsonb.JsonbAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.kafka.KafkaAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.availability.ApplicationAvailabilityAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.ldap.embedded.EmbeddedLdapAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.ldap.LdapAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.liquibase.LiquibaseAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.mail.MailSenderAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.mail.MailSenderValidatorAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.mongo.embedded.EmbeddedMongoAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.mongo.MongoAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.mongo.MongoReactiveAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.mustache.MustacheAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.neo4j.Neo4jAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.netty.NettyAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.orm.jpa.HibernateJpaAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.quartz.QuartzAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.r2dbc.R2dbcAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.r2dbc.R2dbcTransactionManagerAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.rsocket.RSocketMessagingAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.rsocket.RSocketRequesterAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.rsocket.RSocketServerAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.rsocket.RSocketStrategiesAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.security.servlet.SecurityAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.security.servlet.UserDetailsServiceAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.security.servlet.SecurityFilterAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.security.reactive.ReactiveSecurityAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.security.reactive.ReactiveUserDetailsServiceAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.security.rsocket.RSocketSecurityAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.security.saml2.Saml2RelyingPartyAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.sendgrid.SendGridAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.session.SessionAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.security.oauth2.client.servlet.OAuth2ClientAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.security.oauth2.client.reactive.ReactiveOAuth2ClientAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.security.oauth2.resource.servlet.OAuth2ResourceServerAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.security.oauth2.resource.reactive.ReactiveOAuth2ResourceServerAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.solr.SolrAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.sql.init.SqlInitializationAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.task.TaskExecutionAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.task.TaskSchedulingAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.thymeleaf.ThymeleafAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.transaction.TransactionAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.transaction.jta.JtaAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.validation.ValidationAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.client.RestTemplateAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.embedded.EmbeddedWebServerFactoryCustomizerAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.reactive.HttpHandlerAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.reactive.ReactiveWebServerFactoryAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.reactive.WebFluxAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.reactive.error.ErrorWebFluxAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.reactive.function.client.ClientHttpConnectorAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.reactive.function.client.WebClientAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.servlet.DispatcherServletAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.servlet.ServletWebServerFactoryAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.servlet.error.ErrorMvcAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.servlet.HttpEncodingAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.servlet.MultipartAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.servlet.WebMvcAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.websocket.reactive.WebSocketReactiveAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.websocket.servlet.WebSocketServletAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.websocket.servlet.WebSocketMessagingAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.webservices.WebServicesAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.webservices.client.WebServiceTemplateAutoConfiguration
虽然我们127个场景的所有自动配置启动的时候默认全部加载，但是xxxxAutoConfiguration按照条件装配规则（@Conditional），最终会按需配置。
以DispatcherServletAutoConfiguration的内部类DispatcherServletConfiguration为例子:
@Bean
@ConditionalOnBean(MultipartResolver.class) //容器中有这个类型组件
@ConditionalOnMissingBean(name = DispatcherServlet.MULTIPART_RESOLVER_BEAN_NAME) //容器中没有这个名字 multipartResolver 的组件
public MultipartResolver multipartResolver(MultipartResolver resolver) {
//给@Bean标注的方法传入了对象参数，这个参数的值就会从容器中找。
//SpringMVC multipartResolver。防止有些用户配置的文件上传解析器不符合规范
// Detect if the user has created a MultipartResolver but named it incorrectly
return resolver;//给容器中加入了文件上传解析器；
}
SpringBoot默认会在底层配好所有的组件，但是如果用户自己配置了以用户的优先。如：
@Bean
@ConditionalOnMissingBean
public CharacterEncodingFilter characterEncodingFilter() {
CharacterEncodingFilter filter = new OrderedCharacterEncodingFilter();
filter.setEncoding(this.properties.getCharset().name());
filter.setForceRequestEncoding(this.properties.shouldForce(org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.server.Encoding.Type.REQUEST));
filter.setForceResponseEncoding(this.properties.shouldForce(org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.server.Encoding.Type.RESPONSE));
return filter;
}
总结：
1.SpringBoot先加载所有的自动配置类 xxxxxAutoConfiguration
2.每个自动配置类按照条件进行生效，默认都会绑定配置文件指定的值。生效之后会开启自动配置类的绑定@EnableConfigurationProperties({xxxProperties.class}),然后从xxxxProperties里面读取，xxxProperties就和配置文件进行了绑定
3.生效的配置类就会给容器中装配很多组件
4.只要容器中有这些组件，相当于这些功能就有了
定制化配置
1.用户直接自己@Bean替换底层的组件
2.用户去看这个组件是获取的配置文件什么值就去修改application.properties的值。
如：就是去修改server.servlet.encoding.xxx的值
@ConditionalOnProperty(
prefix = "server.servlet.encoding",
value = {"enabled"},
matchIfMissing = true
)
public class HttpEncodingAutoConfiguration {}
xxxxxAutoConfiguration —> 组件（xxxxxAutoConfiguration 中的各个方法） —> xxxxProperties里面拿值 ---->想要定制化就修改 application.properties的值
