我仍在学习 Python ,因此可能会有更好的方法,但是这里有一个函数可将PIL / Pillow图像另存为JPEG,并允许您指定最大尺寸。
它使用二进制搜索来最大程度地减少所需的工作量,并且将其编码到
BytesIO内存缓冲区中,以将图像写入磁盘。如果有人有任何改进建议,请告诉我!
#!/usr/local/bin/python3import ioimport mathimport sysimport numpy as npfrom PIL import Imagedef JPEGSaveWithTargetSize(im, filename, target): """Save the image as JPEG with the given name at best quality that makes less than "target" bytes""" # Min and Max quality Qmin, Qmax = 25, 96 # Highest acceptable quality found Qacc = -1 while Qmin <= Qmax: m = math.floor((Qmin + Qmax) / 2) # Enpre into memory and get size buffer = io.BytesIO() im.save(buffer, format="JPEG", quality=m) s = buffer.getbuffer().nbytes if s <= target: Qacc = m Qmin = m + 1 elif s > target: Qmax = m - 1 # Write to disk at the defined quality if Qacc > -1: im.save(filename, format="JPEG", quality=Qacc) else: print("ERROR: No acceptble quality factor found", file=sys.stderr)################################################################################# main################################################################################# Load sample imageim = Image.open('/Users/mark/sample/images/lena.png')# Save at best quality under 100,000 bytesJPEGSaveWithTargetSize(im, "result.jpg", 100000)如果按原样运行,目标大小为100,000字节,则会得到:
-rw-r--r--@ 1 mark staff 96835 11 Sep 18:21 result.jpg
如果将目标大小更改为50,000字节,则会得到:
-rw-r--r--@ 1 mark staff 49532 11 Sep 18:26 result.jpg
关键字: Python,PIL,枕头,JPEG,质量,质量设置,最大尺寸,最大尺寸,图像,图像处理,二进制搜索。



