实际上,很容易找出给定
namedtuple的实现方式:如果
verbose=True在创建给定参数时传递了关键字参数,则会打印其类定义:
>>> Point = namedtuple('Point', "x y", verbose=True)from builtins import property as _property, tuple as _tuplefrom operator import itemgetter as _itemgetterfrom collections import OrderedDictclass Point(tuple): 'Point(x, y)' __slots__ = () _fields = ('x', 'y') def __new__(_cls, x, y): 'Create new instance of Point(x, y)' return _tuple.__new__(_cls, (x, y)) @classmethod def _make(cls, iterable, new=tuple.__new__, len=len): 'Make a new Point object from a sequence or iterable' result = new(cls, iterable) if len(result) != 2: raise TypeError('Expected 2 arguments, got %d' % len(result)) return result def _replace(_self, **kwds): 'Return a new Point object replacing specified fields with new values' result = _self._make(map(kwds.pop, ('x', 'y'), _self)) if kwds: raise ValueError('Got unexpected field names: %r' % list(kwds)) return result def __repr__(self): 'Return a nicely formatted representation string' return self.__class__.__name__ + '(x=%r, y=%r)' % self @property def __dict__(self): 'A new OrderedDict mapping field names to their values' return OrderedDict(zip(self._fields, self)) def _asdict(self): '''Return a new OrderedDict which maps field names to their values.This method is obsolete. Use vars(nt) or nt.__dict__ instead. ''' return self.__dict__ def __getnewargs__(self): 'Return self as a plain tuple. Used by copy and pickle.' return tuple(self) def __getstate__(self): 'Exclude the OrderedDict from pickling' return None x = _property(_itemgetter(0), doc='Alias for field number 0') y = _property(_itemgetter(1), doc='Alias for field number 1')因此,它是的子类,
tuple具有一些额外的方法来赋予其必需的行为,
_fields包含字段名称的类级常量以及
property用于访问元组成员的属性的方法。
至于实际建立该类定义的代码,那真是
不可思议
。



