一切重@SpringBootApplication这个注解开始，其内部有一个@EnableAutoConfiguration，在@EnableAutoConfiguration注解内使用到了@import注解来完成导入配置的功能，
@Target({ElementType.TYPE})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@documented
@Inherited
@AutoConfigurationPackage
@import({AutoConfigurationimportSelector.class})
public @interface EnableAutoConfiguration {
String ENABLED_OVERRIDE_PROPERTY = "spring.boot.enableautoconfiguration";
Class[] exclude() default {};
String[] excludeName() default {};
}
而EnableAutoConfigurationimportSelector内部则是使用了
源码如下： spring-boot-autoconfigure-2.2.13.RELEASE.jar
EnableAutoConfigurationimportSelector
public String[] selectimports(Annotationmetadata annotationmetadata) {
if (!this.isEnabled(annotationmetadata)) {
return NO_importS;
} else {
AutoConfigurationmetadata autoConfigurationmetadata = AutoConfigurationmetadataLoader.loadmetadata(this.beanClassLoader);
AutoConfigurationimportSelector.AutoConfigurationEntry autoConfigurationEntry = this.getAutoConfigurationEntry(autoConfigurationmetadata, annotationmetadata);
return StringUtils.toStringArray(autoConfigurationEntry.getConfigurations());
}
}
protected AutoConfigurationimportSelector.AutoConfigurationEntry getAutoConfigurationEntry(AutoConfigurationmetadata autoConfigurationmetadata, Annotationmetadata annotationmetadata) {
if (!this.isEnabled(annotationmetadata)) {
return EMPTY_ENTRY;
} else {
AnnotationAttributes attributes = this.getAttributes(annotationmetadata);
List configurations = this.getCandidateConfigurations(annotationmetadata, attributes);
configurations = this.removeDuplicates(configurations);
Set exclusions = this.getExclusions(annotationmetadata, attributes);
this.checkExcludedClasses(configurations, exclusions);
configurations.removeAll(exclusions);
configurations = this.filter(configurations, autoConfigurationmetadata);
this.fireAutoConfigurationimportEvents(configurations, exclusions);
return new AutoConfigurationimportSelector.AutoConfigurationEntry(configurations, exclusions);
}
}
protected ListgetCandidateConfigurations(Annotationmetadata metadata, AnnotationAttributes attributes) { List configurations = SpringFactoriesLoader.loadFactoryNames(this.getSpringFactoriesLoaderFactoryClass(), this.getBeanClassLoader()); Assert.notEmpty(configurations, "No auto configuration classes found in meta-INF/spring.factories. If you are using a custom packaging, make sure that file is correct."); return configurations; }
SpringFactoriesLoader.loadFactoryNames方法进行扫描具有meta-INF/spring.factories文件的文件的jar包。（这个可以参考 SPI 原理）
spring.factories 配置了需要创建bean的类，该类中包含@Configuration时，其内部的bean也会被引入。
# Initializers org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextInitializer= org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SharedmetadataReaderFactoryContextInitializer, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.logging.ConditionevaluationReportLoggingListener # Application Listeners org.springframework.context.ApplicationListener= org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.BackgroundPreinitializer # Auto Configuration import Listeners org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.AutoConfigurationimportListener= org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionevaluationReportAutoConfigurationimportListener # Auto Configuration import Filters org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.AutoConfigurationimportFilter= org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.OnBeanCondition, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.OnClassCondition, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.onWebApplicationCondition # Auto Configure org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration= org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.admin.SpringApplicationAdminJmxAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.aop.AopAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.amqp.RabbitAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.batch.BatchAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.cache.CacheAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.cassandra.CassandraAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.cloud.CloudServiceConnectorsAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.context.ConfigurationPropertiesAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.context.MessageSourceAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.context.PropertyPlaceholderAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.couchbase.CouchbaseAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.dao.PersistenceExceptionTranslationAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.cassandra.CassandraDataAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.cassandra.CassandraReactiveDataAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.cassandra.CassandraReactiveRepositoriesAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.cassandra.CassandraRepositoriesAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.couchbase.CouchbaseDataAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.couchbase.CouchbaseReactiveDataAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.couchbase.CouchbaseReactiveRepositoriesAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.couchbase.CouchbaseRepositoriesAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.elasticsearch.ElasticsearchAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.elasticsearch.ElasticsearchDataAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.elasticsearch.ElasticsearchRepositoriesAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.elasticsearch.ReactiveElasticsearchRepositoriesAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.elasticsearch.ReactiveRestClientAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.jdbc.JdbcRepositoriesAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.jpa.JpaRepositoriesAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.ldap.LdapRepositoriesAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.mongo.MongoDataAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.mongo.MongoReactiveDataAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.mongo.MongoReactiveRepositoriesAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.mongo.MongoRepositoriesAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.neo4j.Neo4jDataAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.neo4j.Neo4jRepositoriesAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.solr.SolrRepositoriesAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.redis.RedisAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.redis.RedisReactiveAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.redis.RedisRepositoriesAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.rest.RepositoryRestMvcAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.web.SpringDataWebAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.elasticsearch.jest.JestAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.elasticsearch.rest.RestClientAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.flyway.FlywayAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.freemarker.FreeMarkerAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.gson.GsonAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.h2.H2ConsoleAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.hateoas.HypermediaAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.hazelcast.HazelcastAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.hazelcast.HazelcastJpaDependencyAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.http.HttpMessageConvertersAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.http.codec.CodecsAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.influx.InfluxDbAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.info.ProjectInfoAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.integration.IntegrationAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jackson.JacksonAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.JdbcTemplateAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.JndiDataSourceAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.XADataSourceAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceTransactionManagerAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jms.JmsAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jmx.JmxAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jms.JndiConnectionFactoryAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jms.activemq.ActiveMQAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jms.artemis.ArtemisAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.groovy.template.GroovyTemplateAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jersey.JerseyAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jooq.JooqAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jsonb.JsonbAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.kafka.KafkaAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.ldap.embedded.EmbeddedLdapAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.ldap.LdapAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.liquibase.LiquibaseAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.mail.MailSenderAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.mail.MailSenderValidatorAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.mongo.embedded.EmbeddedMongoAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.mongo.MongoAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.mongo.MongoReactiveAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.mustache.MustacheAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.orm.jpa.HibernateJpaAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.quartz.QuartzAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.rsocket.RSocketMessagingAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.rsocket.RSocketRequesterAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.rsocket.RSocketServerAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.rsocket.RSocketStrategiesAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.security.servlet.SecurityAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.security.servlet.UserDetailsServiceAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.security.servlet.SecurityFilterAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.security.reactive.ReactiveSecurityAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.security.reactive.ReactiveUserDetailsServiceAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.security.rsocket.RSocketSecurityAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.security.saml2.Saml2RelyingPartyAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.sendgrid.SendGridAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.session.SessionAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.security.oauth2.client.servlet.OAuth2ClientAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.security.oauth2.client.reactive.ReactiveOAuth2ClientAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.security.oauth2.resource.servlet.OAuth2ResourceServerAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.security.oauth2.resource.reactive.ReactiveOAuth2ResourceServerAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.solr.SolrAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.task.TaskExecutionAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.task.TaskSchedulingAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.thymeleaf.ThymeleafAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.transaction.TransactionAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.transaction.jta.JtaAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.validation.ValidationAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.client.RestTemplateAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.embedded.EmbeddedWebServerFactoryCustomizerAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.reactive.HttpHandlerAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.reactive.ReactiveWebServerFactoryAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.reactive.WebFluxAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.reactive.error.ErrorWebFluxAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.reactive.function.client.ClientHttpConnectorAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.reactive.function.client.WebClientAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.servlet.DispatcherServletAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.servlet.ServletWebServerFactoryAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.servlet.error.ErrorMvcAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.servlet.HttpEncodingAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.servlet.MultipartAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.servlet.WebMvcAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.websocket.reactive.WebSocketReactiveAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.websocket.servlet.WebSocketServletAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.websocket.servlet.WebSocketMessagingAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.webservices.WebServicesAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.webservices.client.WebServiceTemplateAutoConfiguration # Failure analyzers org.springframework.boot.diagnostics.FailureAnalyzer= org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.diagnostics.analyzer.NoSuchBeanDefinitionFailureAnalyzer, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.flyway.FlywayMigrationscriptMissingFailureAnalyzer, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceBeanCreationFailureAnalyzer, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.HikariDriverConfigurationFailureAnalyzer, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.session.NonUniqueSessionRepositoryFailureAnalyzer # Template availability providers org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.template.TemplateAvailabilityProvider= org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.freemarker.FreeMarkerTemplateAvailabilityProvider, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.mustache.MustacheTemplateAvailabilityProvider, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.groovy.template.GroovyTemplateAvailabilityProvider, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.thymeleaf.ThymeleafTemplateAvailabilityProvider, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.servlet.JspTemplateAvailabilityProvider
任何一个springboot应用，都会引入spring-boot-autoconfigure，而spring.factories文件就在该包下面。spring.factories文件是Key=Value形式，多个Value时使用,隔开，该文件中定义了关于初始化，监听器等信息，而真正使自动配置生效的key是
