创建容器 [root@localhost ~]# docker run --name centos -dit centos /bin/bash ea929a61e38b1547de2ab5929b93b36b1ef5a1275a37897b7539badf709cd548 [root@localhost ~]# docker ps ConTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES ea929a61e38b centos "/bin/bash" 6 seconds ago Up 5 seconds centos 传输httpd编译所需的资源包 [root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/src/ [root@localhost src]# ls apr-1.7.0.tar.gz debug kernels apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz httpd-2.4.51.tar.gz [root@localhost src]# docker cp httpd-2.4.51.tar.gz centos:/usr/src/ [root@localhost src]# docker cp apr-1.7.0.tar.gz centos:/usr/src/ [root@localhost src]# docker cp apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz centos:/usr/src/ 连接容器并下载依赖包 [root@localhost ~]# docker exec -it centos /bin/bash [root@ea929a61e38b /]# ls bin etc lib lost+found mnt proc run srv tmp var dev home lib64 media opt root sbin sys usr [root@ea929a61e38b /]# cd /usr/src/ [root@ea929a61e38b src]# ls apr-1.7.0.tar.gz debug kernels apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz httpd-2.4.51.tar.gz [root@ea929a61e38b src]# yum groups mark install 'Development Tools' [root@ea929a61e38b src]# yum -y install openssl-devel pcre-devel pcre expat-devel libtool gcc gcc-c++ make 创建id [root@ea929a61e38b src]# groupadd -r apache [root@ea929a61e38b src]# useradd -r -M -s /sbin/nologin -g apache apache [root@ea929a61e38b src]# id apache uid=998(apache) gid=996(apache) groups=996(apache) 安装依赖包apr [root@ea929a61e38b src]# tar xf apr-1.7.0.tar.gz [root@ea929a61e38b src]# tar xf apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz [root@ea929a61e38b src]# tar xf httpd-2.4.51.tar.gz [root@ea929a61e38b src]# ls apr-1.7.0 apr-util-1.6.1 debug httpd-2.4.51.tar.gz apr-1.7.0.tar.gz apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz httpd-2.4.51 kernels [root@ea929a61e38b src]# cd apr-1.7.0 [root@ea929a61e38b apr-1.7.0]# sed -i '/$RM "$cfgfile"/d' configure [root@ea929a61e38b apr-1.7.0]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr [root@ea929a61e38b apr-1.7.0]# make && make install 安装依赖包apr-util [root@ea929a61e38b apr-1.7.0]# cd ../apr-util-1.6.1 [root@ea929a61e38b apr-util-1.6.1]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr [root@ea929a61e38b apr-util-1.6.1]# make && make install 安装软件包httpd [root@ea929a61e38b apr-util-1.6.1]# cd ../httpd-2.4.51 [root@ea929a61e38b apr-util-1.6.1]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --enable-so --enable-ssl --enable-cgi --enable-rewrite --with-zlib --with-pcre --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/ --enable-modules=most --enable-mpms-shared=all --with-mpm=prefork [root@ea929a61e38b httpd-2.4.51]# make && make install [root@ea929a61e38b httpd-2.4.51]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/apache/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/httpd.sh [root@ea929a61e38b httpd-2.4.51]# source /etc/profile.d/httpd.sh [root@ea929a61e38b httpd-2.4.51]# ln -s /usr/local/apache/include/ /usr/include/httpd [root@ea929a61e38b httpd-2.4.51]# echo 'MANPATH /usr/local/apache/man' >> /etc/man.config [root@ea929a61e38b httpd-2.4.51]# sed -i '/#ServerName/s/#//g' /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf 编写启动脚本 [root@ea929a61e38b httpd-2.4.51]# mkdir /scripts/ [root@ea929a61e38b httpd-2.4.51]# cd /scripts/ [root@ea929a61e38b scripts]# touch start.sh [root@ea929a61e38b scripts]# chmod +x start.sh [root@ea929a61e38b scripts]# vi start.sh [root@ea929a61e38b scripts]# cat start.sh #!/bin/bash /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start /bin/bash 制作镜像 [root@localhost src]# docker commit -a 'csl <1163582076>' -c 'CMD ["/scripts/start.sh"]' -p centos httpd:v1.0 sha256:3d403d117443ab5d8d7fdd6ff84befe8e2391c61bf143eb817d345f4df24635f 在另一台主机配置nfs存储 安装nfs [root@nfs ~]# yum -y install nfs-server [root@nfs ~]# systemctl enable --now nfs-server.service Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/nfs-server.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/nfs-server.service. 创建共享目录 [root@nfs ~]# mkdir /nfs [root@nfs ~]# chmod 777 /nfs/ [root@nfs ~]# vim /etc/exports /nfs 192.168.230.143(rw) [root@nfs ~]# systemctl restart nfs-server.service 在docker主机上配置nfs 安装nfs [root@localhost ~]# yum -y install nfs-utils [root@localhost ~]# systemctl enable --now nfs-server.service Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/nfs-server.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/nfs-server.service. 查看共享 [root@localhost ~]# showmount -e 192.168.230.132 Export list for 192.168.230.132: /nfs 192.168.230.143 永久挂载 [root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/fstab # # /etc/fstab # Created by anaconda on Mon Oct 11 04:00:01 2021 # # Accessible filesystems, by reference, are maintained under '/dev/disk/'. # See man pages fstab(5), findfs(8), mount(8) and/or blkid(8) for more info. # # After editing this file, run 'systemctl daemon-reload' to update systemd # units generated from this file. # /dev/mapper/rhel-root / xfs defaults 0 0 UUID=c8ac0ee8-e337-4e19-bad8-2fda61bb24b2 /boot xfs defaults 0 0 /dev/mapper/rhel-home /home xfs defaults 0 0 /dev/mapper/rhel-swap swap swap defaults 0 0 192.168.153.161:/nfs /var/www/html nfs defaults,_netdev 0 0 [root@localhost ~]# mount -a 测试nfs 在docker主机共享目录上创建文件 [root@localhost ~]# cd /var/www/html/ [root@localhost html]# ls [root@localhost html]# [root@localhost html]# touch 123 [root@localhost html]# ls 123 nfs主机查看 [root@nfs ~]# ls /nfs/ 123 根据新镜像启动一个容器 [root@localhost src]# docker run --name httpd -dit -p 80:80 -v /var/www/html:/usr/local/apache/htdocs httpd:v1.0 c3527c62ca05f21af4ed289263feaef7e3922cb7abfc5e8b11cf57ddc779d2de [root@localhost src]# docker ps ConTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES c3527c62ca05 httpd:v1.0 "/scripts/start.sh" 24 seconds ago Up 22 seconds 0.0.0.0:80->80/tcp, :::80->80/tcp httpd [root@localhost src]# ss -anlt State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port Process LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 0 128 [::]:80 [::]:* LISTEN 0 128 [::]:22 [::]:* [root@localhost src]# docker exec -it httpd /bin/bash [root@c3527c62ca05 /]# cd /usr/local/apache/htdocs/ [root@c3527c62ca05 htdocs]# ls 上传网页文件 [root@localhost html]# ls 2021人气网页游戏大全.mhtml [root@c3527c62ca05 htdocs]# ls /usr/local/apache/htdocs/ 2021人气网页游戏大全.mhtml
效果图
