蜘蛛逻辑似乎不正确。
我快速浏览了您的网站,似乎有几种页面类型:
- http://www.pwc.com/us/en/tax-services/publications/research-and-insights.html初始页面
- 特定文章的网页,例如http://www.pwc.com/us/en/tax-services/publications/insights/australia-introduces-new-foreign-resident-cgt-withholding-regime.html,可以从中导航第1页
- 实际的PDF位置,例如http://www.pwc.com/us/en/state-local-tax/newsletters/salt-insights/assets/pwc-wotc-precertification-period-extended-to-june-29.pdf可以从第2页进行导航
因此,正确的逻辑如下:首先获取#1页面,然后获取#2页面,然后我们可以下载这些#3页面。
但是,您的Spider会尝试直接从#1页面提取指向#3页面的链接。
编辑:
我已经更新了您的代码,这实际上是可行的:
import urlparseimport scrapyfrom scrapy.http import Requestclass pwc_tax(scrapy.Spider): name = "pwc_tax" allowed_domains = ["www.pwc.com"] start_urls = ["http://www.pwc.com/us/en/tax-services/publications/research-and-insights.html"] def parse(self, response): for href in response.css('div#all_results h3 a::attr(href)').extract(): yield Request( url=response.urljoin(href), callback=self.parse_article ) def parse_article(self, response): for href in response.css('div.download_wrapper a[href$=".pdf"]::attr(href)').extract(): yield Request( url=response.urljoin(href), callback=self.save_pdf ) def save_pdf(self, response): path = response.url.split('/')[-1] self.logger.info('Saving PDF %s', path) with open(path, 'wb') as f: f.write(response.body)


