从Python的itertools文档的食谱部分进行了修改:
from itertools import zip_longestdef grouper(iterable, n, fillvalue=None): args = [iter(iterable)] * n return zip_longest(*args, fillvalue=fillvalue)
示例
用伪代码保持示例简洁。
grouper('ABCDEFG', 3, 'x') --> 'ABC' 'DEF' 'Gxx'注意:在Python 2上,请使用izip_longest代替zip_longest。
def chunker(seq, size): return (seq[pos:pos + size] for pos in range(0, len(seq), size))# (in python 2 use xrange() instead of range() to avoid allocating a list)
适用于任何序列:
text = "I am a very, very helpful text"for group in chunker(text, 7): print(repr(group),)# 'I am a ' 'very, v' 'ery hel' 'pful te' 'xt'print '|'.join(chunker(text, 10))# I am a ver|y, very he|lpful textanimals = ['cat', 'dog', 'rabbit', 'duck', 'bird', 'cow', 'gnu', 'fish']for group in chunker(animals, 3): print(group)# ['cat', 'dog', 'rabbit']# ['duck', 'bird', 'cow']# ['gnu', 'fish']



