将“项目”平均分配到存储桶中（尽最大努力）

这种想法应该起作用：

package sandbox;public class Sandbox{    public static void main(String[] args)    {        int numBuckets = 12;        int numItems = 34;        int itemsPerBucket = (numItems / numBuckets);        int remainingItems = (numItems % numBuckets);        for (int i = 1; i <= numBuckets; i++)        { int extra = (i <= remainingItems) ? 1:0; System.out.println("bucket " + i + " contains " + (itemsPerBucket + extra) + " items.");        }    }}

此输出：

bucket 1 contains 3 items.bucket 2 contains 3 items.bucket 3 contains 3 items.bucket 4 contains 3 items.bucket 5 contains 3 items.bucket 6 contains 3 items.bucket 7 contains 3 items.bucket 8 contains 3 items.bucket 9 contains 3 items.bucket 10 contains 3 items.bucket 11 contains 2 items.bucket 12 contains 2 items.

请注意，您要做的唯一循环是谈论每个存储桶。您可以轻松地询问一个存储桶编号，看看其中有多少个项目而没有循环！