分治算法练习

分治算法的基本思想是将一个规模为N的问题分解为K个规模较小的子问题，这些子问题相互独立且与原问题性质相同。求出子问题的解，就可得到原问题的解。即一种分目标完成程序算法，简单问题可用二分法完成。

class Solution {
    private int countInRange(int[] nums, int num, int lo, int hi) {
        int count = 0;
        for (int i = lo; i <= hi; i++) {
            if (nums[i] == num) {
                count++;
            }
        }
        return count;
    }

    private int majorityElementRec(int[] nums, int lo, int hi) {


        if (lo == hi) {
            return nums[lo];
        }

        int mid = (hi - lo) / 2 + lo;
        int left = majorityElementRec(nums, lo, mid);
        int right = majorityElementRec(nums, mid + 1, hi);

        if (left == right) {
            return left;
        }

      
        int leftCount = countInRange(nums, left, lo, hi);
        int rightCount = countInRange(nums, right, lo, hi);

        return leftCount > rightCount ? left : right;
    }

    public int majorityElement(int[] nums) {
        return majorityElementRec(nums, 0, nums.length - 1);
    }
}

class Solution {
    public class Status {
        public int lSum, rSum, mSum, iSum;

        public Status(int lSum, int rSum, int mSum, int iSum) {
            this.lSum = lSum;
            this.rSum = rSum;
            this.mSum = mSum;
            this.iSum = iSum;
        }
    }

    public int maxSubArray(int[] nums) {
        return getInfo(nums, 0, nums.length - 1).mSum;
    }

    public Status getInfo(int[] a, int l, int r) {
        if (l == r) {
            return new Status(a[l], a[l], a[l], a[l]);
        }
        int m = (l + r) >> 1;
        Status lSub = getInfo(a, l, m);
        Status rSub = getInfo(a, m + 1, r);
        return pushUp(lSub, rSub);
    }

    public Status pushUp(Status l, Status r) {
        int iSum = l.iSum + r.iSum;
        int lSum = Math.max(l.lSum, l.iSum + r.lSum);
        int rSum = Math.max(r.rSum, r.iSum + l.rSum);
        int mSum = Math.max(Math.max(l.mSum, r.mSum), l.rSum + r.lSum);
        return new Status(lSum, rSum, mSum, iSum);
    }
}