C++编程产生指定范围内的随机数

C/C++编程产生指定范围内的随机数，直接上个小程序：

#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
 

int commonGetRandNumber(const int low, const int high)
{
 int randNum = 0;
 
 //生成随机数
 randNum = rand() % (high - low + 1) + low;
 
 return randNum;
}
 
#define RAND_MAX_LEN (16)
#define RAND_MIN_VALUE (0)
#define RAND_MAX_VALUE (9999)
 

std::string commonGetRandString()
{
 int low = RAND_MIN_VALUE;
 int high = RAND_MAX_VALUE;
 int randNum = 0;
 char randArray[RAND_MAX_LEN] = {0};
 std::string randStr;
 
 //生成随机数
 srand(time(0));
 randNum = commonGetRandNumber(low, high);
 
 snprintf(randArray, sizeof(randArray)-1, "%d", randNum);
 
 randStr = randArray;
 
 return randStr;
}
 

std::string getNonceStr(int length = 32)
{
 std::string chars = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789";
 std::string str = "";
 
 //生成随机数
 srand(time(0));
 for ( int i = 0; i < length; i++ )
 {
 str += chars.substr(commonGetRandNumber(0, chars.size() - 1), 1);
 }
 
 return str;
}
 
 
int main()
{
 
 //获取随机数
 srand(time(0));
 int randNum = commonGetRandNumber(10, 100);
 printf("randNum=%dn", randNum);
 
 //获取随机数的字符串形式
 std::string randStr = commonGetRandString();
 printf("randStr=%sn", randStr.c_str());
 
 //获取根据给定字符数组和随机数生成随机字符串
 std::string randChar = getNonceStr();
 printf("randChar=%sn", randChar.c_str());
 
}

调用rand()会产生[0,32757]之间的随机数，(high - low)的绝对值不能超过32767。

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