Django打包试错

项目场景：

Django项目打包成exe

问题描述：

第一次打包Django项目，虽然知道最后会生成dist文件夹，但是在build文件夹里也找到了manage.exe，经过测试…直接删除了build.
按道理来说不出意外manage.py会绑定一个manage.spec，如果没有就去网上找。
manage.spec代码：

# -*- mode: python ; coding: utf-8 -*-


block_cipher = None


a = Analysis(['manage.py'],
             pathex=[],
             binaries=[],
             datas=[],
             hiddenimports=[],
             hookspath=[],
             hooksconfig={},
             runtime_hooks=[],
             excludes=[],
             win_no_prefer_redirects=False,
             win_private_assemblies=False,
             cipher=block_cipher,
             noarchive=False)
pyz = PYZ(a.pure, a.zipped_data,
             cipher=block_cipher)

exe = EXE(pyz,
          a.scripts, 
          [],
          exclude_binaries=True,
          name='manage',
          debug=False,
          bootloader_ignore_signals=False,
          strip=False,
          upx=True,
          console=True,
          disable_windowed_traceback=False,
          target_arch=None,
          codesign_identity=None,
          entitlements_file=None )
coll = COLLECT(exe,
               a.binaries,
               a.zipfiles,
               a.datas, 
               strip=False,
               upx=True,
               upx_exclude=[],
               name='manage')

打包命令

pyinstaller -D manage.py
#结果成功的日志提示
1296 INFO: checking EXE
1312 INFO: checking COLLECT
1312 INFO: Building COLLECT because COLLECT-00.toc is non existent
1312 INFO: Building COLLECT COLLECT-00.toc
20854 INFO: Building COLLECT COLLECT-00.toc completed successfully.

第一个问题:

  File "djangoutilsautoreload.py", line 244, in get_child_arguments
    raise RuntimeError('script %s does not exist.' % py_script)
RuntimeError: script runserver does not exist.
[10512] Failed to execute script 'manage' due to unhandled exception!

解决方案:运行时加–noreload 开关，即：manage.exe runserver 8000 --noreload
但是我运行了三次还是有问题，后面在报错中看到了下面一个问题

第二个问题:

FileNotFoundError: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: 'C:\Usersfh.log'

The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:

Traceback (most recent call last):

解决方案:在manage.exe文件同目录下创建一个logs的文件夹，因为本人在settings.py中设置过日志文件。

第三个问题：

    raise TemplateDoesNotExist(template_name, chain=chain)
django.template.exceptions.TemplateDoesNotExist: lfh/index.html
ERROR basehttp 161 "GET / HTTP/1.1" 500 86294
WARNING log 230 Not Found: /favicon.ico
WARNING basehttp 161 "GET /favicon.ico HTTP/1.1" 404 7879

警告这里可以在同级目录下放一个favicon.ico,至于没有这个的话就用一张图片改成这样的名字和后缀
至于模板错误，现在还没解决，怕解决templates问题的时候这些报错信息被del掉。

TemplateDoesNotExist at /
lfh/index.html
Request Method:	GET
Request URL:	http://localhost:8000/
Django Version:	3.2.8
Exception Type:	TemplateDoesNotExist
Exception Value:	
lfh/index.html
Exception Location:	djangotemplateloader.py, line 19, in get_template
Python Executable:	C:UsersASUSDesktopgraduationDesignCurriculumDesigndistmanagemanage.exe
Python Version:	3.7.4
Python Path:	
['C:\Users\ASUS\Desktop\graduationDesign\CurriculumDesign\dist\manage\base_library.zip',
 'C:\Users\ASUS\Desktop\graduationDesign\CurriculumDesign\dist\manage\lib-dynload',
 'C:\Users\ASUS\Desktop\graduationDesign\CurriculumDesign\dist\manage']
Server time:	Mon, 29 Nov 2021 16:33:19 +0800
Template-loader postmortem
Django tried loading these templates, in this order:

Using engine django:

django.template.loaders.filesystem.Loader: C:UsersASUSDesktopgraduationDesignCurriculumDesigndistmanagetemplateslfhindex.html (Source does not exist)
django.template.loaders.app_directories.Loader: C:UsersASUSDesktopgraduationDesignCurriculumDesigndistmanagedjangocontribadmintemplateslfhindex.html (Source does not exist)
django.template.loaders.app_directories.Loader: C:UsersASUSDesktopgraduationDesignCurriculumDesigndistmanagedjangocontribauthtemplateslfhindex.html (Source does not exist)

第三个问题的解决方法：
因为缺少templates的文件夹，就把templates的文件夹放过去，期间还有关于static、media的图片；路径报错，就一并把static、media的全部放过去了

Django打包试错

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