此解决方案用于
fnmatch.translate将glob模式转换为正则表达式（假定include仅用于文件）：
import fnmatchimport osimport os.pathimport reincludes = ['*.doc', '*.odt'] # for files onlyexcludes = ['/home/paulo-freitas/documents'] # for dirs and files# transform glob patterns to regular expressionsincludes = r'|'.join([fnmatch.translate(x) for x in includes])excludes = r'|'.join([fnmatch.translate(x) for x in excludes]) or r'$.'for root, dirs, files in os.walk('/home/paulo-freitas'): # exclude dirs dirs[:] = [os.path.join(root, d) for d in dirs] dirs[:] = [d for d in dirs if not re.match(excludes, d)] # exclude/include files files = [os.path.join(root, f) for f in files] files = [f for f in files if not re.match(excludes, f)] files = [f for f in files if re.match(includes, f)] for fname in files: print fname
