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用单个路径填充2D网格

面试问答 更新时间: 发布时间: IT归档 最新发布 模块sitemap 名妆网 法律咨询 聚返吧 英语巴士网 伯小乐 网商动力

用单个路径填充2D网格

事实证明,尽管没有针对非随机图的证据,但由于Angluin和Valiant(1977)而导致的汉密尔顿路径的局部搜索算法在此方面非常出色。这是一个样本广场

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以及(有些草率编写的)Java代码。

import java.util.*;public class AV {    public static void main(String[] args) {        // construct an n-by-n grid        int n = 12;        Node[][] node = new Node[n][n];        List<Node> nodes = new ArrayList<Node>();        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {     nodes.add((node[i][j] = new Node())); }        }        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {     if (i >= 1) {         if (j >= 1) {  node[i - 1][j - 1].addEdge(node[i][j]);         }         node[i - 1][j].addEdge(node[i][j]);         if (j < n - 1) {  node[i - 1][j + 1].addEdge(node[i][j]);         }     }     if (j >= 1) {         node[i][j - 1].addEdge(node[i][j]);     } }        }        findPath(nodes);        labelPath(nodes);        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {     System.out.printf("%4d", node[i][j].label); } System.out.println();        }    }    private static void findPath(List<Node> nodes) {        for (Node node : nodes) { node.isonPath = false;        }        Random random = new Random();        Node sink = nodes.get(random.nextInt(nodes.size()));        sink.isonPath = true;        int isNotonPathCount = nodes.size() - 1;        while (isNotonPathCount > 0) { sink.pathOut = sink.out.get(random.nextInt(sink.out.size())); sink = sink.pathOut.head; if (sink.isOnPath) {     // rotate     sink = sink.pathOut.head;     Arc reverse = null;     Node node = sink;     do {         Arc temp = node.pathOut;         node.pathOut = reverse;         reverse = temp.reverse;         node = temp.head;     } while (node != sink); } else {     // extend     sink.isonPath = true;     isNotOnPathCount--; }        }    }    private static void labelPath(Collection<Node> nodes) {        for (Node node : nodes) { node.isSource = true;        }        for (Node node : nodes) { if (node.pathOut != null) {     node.pathOut.head.isSource = false; }        }        Node source = null;        for (Node node : nodes) { if (node.isSource) {     source = node;     break; }        }        int count = 0;        while (true) { source.label = ++count; if (source.pathOut == null) {     break; } source = source.pathOut.head;        }    }}class Node {    public final List<Arc> out = new ArrayList<Arc>();    public boolean isOnPath;    public Arc pathOut;    public boolean isSource;    public int label;    public void addEdge(Node that) {        Arc arc = new Arc(this, that);        this.out.add(arc.reverse);        that.out.add(arc);    }}class Arc {    public final Node head;    public final Arc reverse;    private Arc(Node head, Arc reverse) {        this.head = head;        this.reverse = reverse;    }    public Arc(Node head, Node tail) {        this.head = head;        this.reverse = new Arc(tail, this);    }}


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