您可以通过将变量绘制为参数化曲线的“自然”变量的函数来进行绘制。例如：
n = 12a = np.arange(n)x = 2**ay = np.random.rand(n)fig = plt.figure(1, figsize=(7,7))ax1 = fig.add_subplot(211)ax2 = fig.add_subplot(212)ax1.plot(x,y)ax1.xaxis.set_ticks(x)ax2.plot(a, y) #we plot y as a function of a, which parametrizes xax2.xaxis.set_ticks(a) #set the ticks to be aax2.xaxis.set_ticklabels(x) # change the ticks' names to x
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