如何获取在Python中捕获的异常的名称？

以下是获取异常类名称的几种不同方法：

1. type(exception).__name__

2. exception.__class__.__name__

3. exception.__class__.__qualname__

例如，

try:    foo = barexcept Exception as exception:    assert type(exception).__name__ == 'NameError'    assert exception.__class__.__name__ == 'NameError'    assert exception.__class__.__qualname__ == 'NameError'