java链接MySQL操作

• 只是实现一些基本操作，这里面需要加载数据库驱动mysql

package h1;
import java.sql.*;
import java.util.*;
public class Ex1 {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		Statement sta = null;
		Connection con = null;
		ResultSet res = null;
		PreparedStatement pre = null;
		try {
			Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");//������ݿ�����
			String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:8008/myschool?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8";
			//?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8这里加上这个utf-8是为了传数据库mysql不出现中文乱码
			String user = "root";
			String password = "";
			con = DriverManager.getConnection(url,user,password);
			sta = con.createStatement();
			String sql1 = "select * from student";
			
			 //2.创建Statement对象并设置常量
            Statement st =con.createStatement(
					ResultSet.TYPE_SCROLL_INSENSITIVE, 
					ResultSet.CONCUR_READ_ONLY);
             //3.执行SQL并将获取的数据信息存放在ResultSet中
            ResultSet rs = st.executeQuery(sql1);
            //4.取出ResultSet中指定数据的信息
            System.out.print("第2条数据的name值为:");
			rs.absolute(2);        //将指针定位到结果集中第2行数据
			System.out.println(rs.getString("stuName"));
			System.out.print("第1条数据的name值为:");
			rs.beforeFirst();      //将指针定位到结果集中第1行数据之前
			rs.next();              //将指针向后滚动
			System.out.println(rs.getString("stuName"));
			System.out.print("第4条数据的name值为:");
			rs.afterLast();        //将指针定位到结果集中最后一条数据之后
			rs.previous();         //将指针向前滚动
			System.out.println(rs.getString("stuName"));
			String sql2 = "INSERT INTO student(stuId,stuName,stuAge)"
					+ "VALUES(?,?,?)";
			pre = con.prepareStatement(sql2);
			pre.setInt(1,10);
			pre.setString(2,"张思");
			pre.setInt(3,25);
			pre.executeUpdate();//执行sql语句
			res = sta.executeQuery(sql1);
			System.out.println("StudentID || StudentName || StudentAge ");
			//执行RESult结果收集
			while (res.next()) {
				int id = res.getInt("stuId");
				String name = res.getString("stuName");
				int age = res.getInt("stuAge");
				System.out.println(id+"tt"+name+"tt"+age);
			}
		  //定位查找sql数据
			String sql3 = "select * from student where stuId = 2";
			System.out.println("StudentID || StudentName || StudentAge ");
			res = sta.executeQuery(sql3);
			while(res.next()) {
				int id = res.getInt("stuId");
				String name = res.getString("stuName");
				int age = res.getInt("stuAge");
				System.out.println(id+"tt"+name+"tt"+age);
				
			}
			//删除指定sql数据
			String sql4 = "delete from student where stuId=5";
			int index = sta.executeUpdate(sql4);
			// 5. 操作ResultSet结果集
			if(index > 0){
				System.out.println("删除成功");
				
			}
			//修改指定sql数据
			String sql5 = "update student set stuName='张思' where stuId=6";
			int index1 = sta.executeUpdate(sql5);
			// 5. 操作ResultSet结果集
			if(index1 > 0){
				System.out.println("修改成功");
				
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		finally {
			if (sta != null) {
				try {
						sta.close();
				} catch (Exception e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
				sta = null;
			} 
			if (con != null) {
				try {
					con.close();
				} catch (Exception e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
				con = null;
			}
			if (res != null) {
				try {
					res.close();
				} catch (Exception e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
				res = null;
			}
			
		}

	}

}