如果您尝试获取“清除数据”元素,则可以使用下面的js获取该元素然后执行。
return document.querySelector('settings-ui').shadowRoot.querySelector('settings-main').shadowRoot.querySelector('settings-basic-page').shadowRoot.querySelector('settings-section > settings-privacy-page').shadowRoot.querySelector('settings-clear-browsing-data-dialog').shadowRoot.querySelector('#clearBrowsingDataDialog').querySelector('#clearBrowsingData/confirm/i')这是示例脚本。
driver.get("chrome://settings/clearBrowserData");driver.manage().window().maximize();JavascriptExecutor js = (JavascriptExecutor) driver; WebElement clearData = (WebElement) js.executescript("return document.querySelector('settings-ui').shadowRoot.querySelector('settings-main').shadowRoot.querySelector('settings-basic-page').shadowRoot.querySelector('settings-section > settings-privacy-page').shadowRoot.querySelector('settings-clear-browsing-data-dialog').shadowRoot.querySelector('#clearBrowsingDataDialog').querySelector('#clearBrowsingData/confirm/i')");// now you can click on clear data buttonclearData.click();编辑2:解释
问题: Selenium不提供对ShadowDOM元素的明确支持,因为它们不在当前dom中。这就是为什么NoSuchElementException当尝试访问中的元素时我们将获得异常的原因shadow dom。注意:我们将参考图片中显示的术语。
解:
为了与之一起工作,shadow element我们必须找到shadow host暗影穹顶所连接的。这是基于shadowHost 获取影子根的简单方法。
private static WebElement getShadowRoot(WebDriver driver,WebElement shadowHost) { JavascriptExecutor js = (JavascriptExecutor) driver; return (WebElement) js.executescript("return arguments[0].shadowRoot", shadowHost);}然后,您可以使用shadowRoot元素访问阴影树元素。
// get the shadowHost in the original dom using findElementWebElement shadowHost = driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("shadowHost_CSS"));// get the shadow rootWebElement shadowRoot = getShadowRoot(driver,shadowHost);// access shadow tree elementWebElement shadowTreeElement = shadowRoot.findElement(By.cssSelector("shadow_tree_element_css"));为了简化上述所有步骤,创建了以下方法。
public static WebElement getShadowElement(WebDriver driver,WebElement shadowHost, String cssOfShadowElement) { WebElement shardowRoot = getShadowRoot(driver, shadowHost); return shardowRoot.findElement(By.cssSelector(cssOfShadowElement));}现在您可以通过单个方法调用获取shadowTree元素
WebElement shadowHost = driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("shadowHost_CSS_Goes_here));WebElement shadowTreeElement = getShadowElement(driver,shadowHost,"shadow_tree_element_css");并执行操作如常一样.click(),.getText()。
sh```
adowTreeElement.click()
当您只有一个级别的影子DOM时,这看起来很简单。但是在这里,在这种情况下,我们有多个级别的阴影域。因此,我们必须通过到达每个影子主机和根来访问元素。以下是使用上述方法的代码段(getShadowElement和getShadowRoot)
// Locate shadowHost on the current dom
WebElement shadowHostL1 = driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(“settings-ui”));
// now locate the shadowElement by traversing all shadow levels
WebElement shadowElementL1 = getShadowElement(driver, shadowHostL1, “settings-main”);
WebElement shadowElementL2 = getShadowElement(driver, shadowElementL1,”settings-basic-page”);
WebElement shadowElementL3 = getShadowElement(driver, shadowElementL2,”settings-section > settings-privacy-page”);
WebElement shadowElementL4 = getShadowElement(driver, shadowElementL3,”settings-clear-browsing-data-dialog”);
WebElement shadowElementL5 = getShadowElement(driver, shadowElementL4,”#clearBrowsingDataDialog”);
WebElement clearData = shadowElementL5.findElement(By.cssSelector(“#clearBrowsingData/confirm/i”));
System.out.println(clearData.getText());
clearData.click();
您可以按照答案开头所述在单个js调用中完成上述所有步骤(以下添加只是为了减少混乱)。
WebElement clearData = (WebElement) js.executescript(“return document.querySelector(‘settings-ui’).shadowRoot.querySelector(‘settings-main’).shadowRoot.querySelector(‘settings-basic-page’).shadowRoot.querySelector(‘settings-section > settings-privacy-page’).shadowRoot.querySelector(‘settings-clear-browsing-data-dialog’).shadowRoot.querySelector(‘#clearBrowsingDataDialog’).querySelector(‘#clearBrowsingData/confirm/i’)”);
```



