SpringBoot

• BeanPostProcessor
• ServletContextListener
• InitializingBean
• PostConstruct
• ApplicationRunner和CommandLineRunner
• 执行顺序结果

Spring容器的创建Bean前后执行

import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanPostProcessor;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration
public class BeanPostProcessorTest implements BeanPostProcessor{
	

	@Override
	public Object postProcessBeforeInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {
		System.err.println("before init bean:"+beanName);
		return bean;
	}

	@Override
	public Object postProcessAfterInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {
		System.err.println("after init bean:"+beanName);
		return bean;
	}
}

ServletContextListener 接口，它能够监听 ServletContext 对象的生命周期，当Servlet 容器启动或终止Web 应用时，会触发ServletContextEvent 事件，该事件由ServletContextListener 来处理。

import javax.servlet.ServletContextEvent;
import javax.servlet.ServletContextListener;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration
public class ServletContextListenerTest implements ServletContextListener{

	@Override
	public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent sce) {
		System.err.println("servletContextListener run...");
		
	}

	@Override
	public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent sce) {
		System.err.println("servletContextListener des run...");
	}

}

InitializingBean接口为bean提供了属性初始化后的处理方法，在bean的属性初始化后都会执行该方法。

import org.springframework.beans.factory.InitializingBean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration
public class InitializingBeanTest implements InitializingBean{

	@Override
	public void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception {
		System.err.println("initializingBean run...");

	}

}

使用@PostConstruct注解一个方法来完成初始化，@PostConstruct注解的方法将会在依赖注入完成后被自动调用。

import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration
public class PostConstructTest {

	@PostConstruct
	public void init() {
		System.err.println("postConstruct run...");
	}
}

项目启动后执行，CommandLineRunner和ApplicationRunner的作用是相同的，不同在于参数的封装和没封装。可以创建多个实现CommandLineRunner和ApplicationRunner接口的类。为了使他们按一定顺序执行，可以使用@Order注解或实现Ordered接口。

import org.springframework.boot.ApplicationArguments;
import org.springframework.boot.ApplicationRunner;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration
public class ApplicationRunnerTest implements ApplicationRunner{

	@Override
	public void run(ApplicationArguments args) throws Exception {
		System.err.println("applicationRunner run...");
	}

}

import org.springframework.boot.CommandLineRunner;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration
public class CommandLineRunnerTest implements CommandLineRunner{

	@Override
	public void run(String... args) throws Exception {
		System.err.println("commandLineRunner run...");
	}

}

  .   ____          _            __ _ _
 /\ / ___'_ __ _ _(_)_ __  __ _    
( ( )___ | '_ | '_| | '_ / _` |    
 \/  ___)| |_)| | | | | || (_| |  ) ) ) )
  '  |____| .__|_| |_|_| |___, | / / / /
 =========|_|==============|___/=/_/_/_/
 :: Spring Boot ::        (v1.5.9.RELEASE)

beanPostProcessor run...
servletContextListener run...
initializingBean run...
postConstruct run...
applicationRunner run...
commandLineRunner run...