消息队列现今的应用场景越来越大,常用的有RabbmitMQ和KafKa。
我们用BlockingCollection来实现简单的消息队列。
BlockingCollection实现了生产者/消费者模式,是对IProducerConsumerCollection
MSDN中的示例用法:
using (BlockingCollectionbc = new BlockingCollection ()) { Task.Factory.StartNew(() => { for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++) { bc.Add(i); Thread.Sleep(50); } // Need to do this to keep foreach below from hanging bc.CompleteAdding(); }); // Now consume the blocking collection with foreach. // Use bc.GetConsumingEnumerable() instead of just bc because the // former will block waiting for completion and the latter will // simply take a snapshot of the current state of the underlying collection. foreach (var item in bc.GetConsumingEnumerable()) { Console.WriteLine(item); } }
实现消息队列
用Vs2017创建一个控制台应用程序。创建DemoQueueBlock类,封装一些常用判断。
- HasEle,判断是否有元素
- Add向队列中添加元素
- Take从队列中取出元素
为了不把BlockingCollection直接暴漏给使用者,我们封装一个DemoQueueBlock类
////// BlockingCollection演示消息队列 /// ///public class DemoQueueBlock where T : class { private static BlockingCollection Colls; public DemoQueueBlock() { } public static bool IsComleted() { if (Colls != null && Colls.IsCompleted) { return true; } return false; } public static bool HasEle() { if (Colls != null && Colls.Count>0) { return true; } return false; } public static bool Add(T msg) { if (Colls == null) { Colls = new BlockingCollection (); } Colls.Add(msg); return true; } public static T Take() { if (Colls == null) { Colls = new BlockingCollection (); } return Colls.Take(); } } /// /// 消息体 /// public class DemoMessage { public string BusinessType { get; set; } public string BusinessId { get; set; } public string Body { get; set; } }
添加元素进队列
通过控制台,添加元素
//添加元素
while (true)
{
Console.WriteLine("请输入队列");
var read = Console.ReadLine();
if (read == "exit")
{
return;
}
DemoQueueBlock.Add(new DemoMessage() { BusinessId = read });
}
消费队列
通过判断IsComleted,来确定是否获取队列
Task.Factory.StartNew(() =>
{
//从队列中取元素。
while (!DemoQueueBlock.IsComleted())
{
try
{
var m = DemoQueueBlock.Take();
Console.WriteLine("已消费:" + m.BusinessId);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
}
}
});
查看运行结果
运行结果
这样我们就实现了简易的消息队列。
示例源码:简易队列
以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持考高分网。



