SQLite官网:http://www.sqlite.org/
SQLite是比 Access 更优秀的文件型数据库,支持复杂的 SQL 语句,支持索引、触发器,速度很快,开源等。
Spring Data JPA 是 Spring 基于 ORM 框架、JPA 规范的基础上封装的一套JPA应用框架,可使开发者用极简的代码即可实现对数据的访问和操作。它提供了包括增删改查等在内的常用功能,且易于扩展。spring-boot-starter-data-jpa是SpringBoot的进一步封装。
1.3 项目结构新建一个springboot项目,编写相关代码,项目结构如下。
2.2 application.properties4.0.0 org.springframework.boot spring-boot-starter-parent 2.5.6 com.example sqlite 0.0.1-SNAPSHOT sqlite Demo project for Spring Boot 1.8 org.springframework.boot spring-boot-starter-data-jpa org.springframework.boot spring-boot-starter-web org.xerial sqlite-jdbc 3.36.0.3 com.github.gwenn sqlite-dialect 0.1.2 org.projectlombok lombok 1.18.22 provided org.springframework.boot spring-boot-starter-test test org.springframework.boot spring-boot-maven-plugin
#驱动名称 spring.datasource.driver-class-name=org.sqlite.JDBC #数据库地址 spring.datasource.url=jdbc:sqlite:test.db #显示数据库操作记录 spring.jpa.show-sql=true #每次启动更改数据表结构 spring.jpa.hibernate.ddl-auto=update #数据库用户名和密码,由于sqltie3的开源版并没有数据库加密功能,这两个配置无效 #spring.datasource.username= #spring.datasource.password=2.3 生成的Application
package com.example.sqlite;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
@SpringBootApplication
public class SqliteApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(SqliteApplication.class, args);
}
}
2.4 bean层
package com.example.sqlite.bean;
import lombok.*;
import lombok.experimental.Accessors;
import javax.persistence.*;
import java.io.Serializable;
@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@Accessors(chain = true)
@Entity
@Table(name = "users")
public class User implements Serializable{
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
private Long id;
private String name;
}
2.5 dao层
package com.example.sqlite.dao; import com.example.sqlite.bean.User; import org.springframework.data.domain.Page; import org.springframework.data.domain.Pageable; import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository; import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.Modifying; import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.Query; import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository; import javax.transaction.Transactional; @Repository public interface UserRepository extends JpaRepository2.6 service层{ //默认提供了Optional findById(Long id); User findByName(String name); @Query("select u from User u where u.id <= ?1") Page findMore(Long maxId, Pageable pageable); @Modifying @Transactional @Query("update User u set u.name = ?1 where u.id = ?2") int updateById(String name, Long id); }
package com.example.sqlite.service;
import com.example.sqlite.bean.User;
import com.example.sqlite.dao.UserRepository;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.domain.Page;
import org.springframework.data.domain.PageRequest;
import org.springframework.data.domain.Pageable;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
@Service("userService")
public class UserService {
@Autowired
private UserRepository userRepository;
public User getUserByID(Long id){
return userRepository.findById(id).get();
}
public User getByName(String name){
return userRepository.findByName(name);
}
public Page findPage(){
Pageable pageable = PageRequest.of(0, 10);
return userRepository.findAll(pageable);
}
public Page find(Long maxId){
Pageable pageable = PageRequest.of(0, 10);
return userRepository.findMore(maxId,pageable);
}
public User save(User u){
return userRepository.save(u);
}
public User update(Long id,String name){
User user = userRepository.findById(id).get();
user.setName(name+"_update");
return userRepository.save(user);
}
public Boolean updateById(String name, Long id){
return userRepository.updateById(name,id)==1;
}
}
2.7 controller层
package com.example.sqlite.web;
import com.example.sqlite.bean.User;
import com.example.sqlite.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.domain.Page;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import java.util.Optional;
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/")
public class ApiController {
@Autowired
private UserService userService;
@GetMapping("/init")
public String init(){
User user = null;
for(int i=0;i<10;i++){
user = new User();
user.setName("test"+i);
userService.save(user);
}
return "初始化完成。";
}
@GetMapping("/userByName/{username}")
public User getUserByName(@PathVariable("username") String username){
return userService.getByName(username);
}
@GetMapping("/userById/{userid}")
public User getUserById(@PathVariable("userid") Long userid){
return userService.getUserByID(userid);
}
@GetMapping("/page")
public Page getPage(){
return userService.findPage();
}
@GetMapping("/page/{maxID}")
public Page getPageByMaxID(@PathVariable("maxID") Long maxID){
return userService.find(maxID);
}
@RequestMapping("/update/{id}/{name}")
public User update(@PathVariable Long id, @PathVariable String name){
return userService.update(id,name);
}
@RequestMapping("/update/{id}")
public Boolean updateById(@PathVariable Long id){
return userService.updateById("newName",id);
}
}
3 运行测试
3.1 运行项目
等待一会,如下图所示,可以发现项目目录下多了一个test.db文件,也就是sqlite数据库文件。
http://localhost:8080/init
可以看到控制台输出的SQL预计
(1)通过name查询
http://localhost:8080/userByName/test1
(2)通过id查询
http://localhost:8080/userById/1
http://localhost:8080/page
查询id值小于等于5的记录
http://localhost:8080/page/5
(1)更新id=1的记录,name设置为newName
http://localhost:8080/update/1
(2)查询id=1的记录,可以看到name值已经更新
(3)更新id=1且name=newName的记录,设置name的值为newName_update
http://localhost:8080/update/1/newName



