带回调的旧答案
您想要使用fs.readdir函数获取目录内容，并使用fs.rename函数实际执行重命名。如果您
需要 等待它们完成之后再运行代码，则这两个函数都具有同步版本。
我写了一个快速脚本来完成您所描述的。
var fs = require('fs');var path = require('path');// In newer Node.js versions where process is already global this isn't necessary.var process = require("process");var moveFrom = "/home/mike/dev/node/sonar/moveme";var moveTo = "/home/mike/dev/node/sonar/tome"// Loop through all the files in the temp directoryfs.readdir(moveFrom, function (err, files) { if (err) { console.error("Could not list the directory.", err); process.exit(1); } files.forEach(function (file, index) { // Make one pass and make the file complete var fromPath = path.join(moveFrom, file); var toPath = path.join(moveTo, file); fs.stat(fromPath, function (error, stat) { if (error) { console.error("Error stating file.", error); return; } if (stat.isFile()) console.log("'%s' is a file.", fromPath); else if (stat.isDirectory()) console.log("'%s' is a directory.", fromPath); fs.rename(fromPath, toPath, function (error) { if (error) { console.error("File moving error.", error); } else { console.log("Moved file '%s' to '%s'.", fromPath, toPath); } }); }); });});在我的本地机器上测试。
node testme.js '/home/mike/dev/node/sonar/moveme/hello' is a file.'/home/mike/dev/node/sonar/moveme/test' is a directory.'/home/mike/dev/node/sonar/moveme/test2' is a directory.'/home/mike/dev/node/sonar/moveme/test23' is a directory.'/home/mike/dev/node/sonar/moveme/test234' is a directory.Moved file '/home/mike/dev/node/sonar/moveme/hello' to '/home/mike/dev/node/sonar/tome/hello'.Moved file '/home/mike/dev/node/sonar/moveme/test' to '/home/mike/dev/node/sonar/tome/test'.Moved file '/home/mike/dev/node/sonar/moveme/test2' to '/home/mike/dev/node/sonar/tome/test2'.Moved file '/home/mike/dev/node/sonar/moveme/test23' to '/home/mike/dev/node/sonar/tome/test23'.Moved file '/home/mike/dev/node/sonar/moveme/test234' to '/home/mike/dev/node/sonar/tome/test234'.
更新：fs.promises函数具有异步/等待功能
受ma11hew28答案的启发，这与上面相同，但具有fs.promises中的异步功能。如ma11hew28所述，与v12.12.0中添加的fs.promises.opendir
相比，它可能具有内存限制。
下面的快速代码。
//jshint esversion:8//jshint node:trueconst fs = require( 'fs' );const path = require( 'path' );const moveFrom = "/tmp/movefrom";const moveTo = "/tmp/moveto";// Make an async function that gets executed immediately(async ()=>{ // Our starting point try { // Get the files as an array const files = await fs.promises.readdir( moveFrom ); // Loop them all with the new for...of for( const file of files ) { // Get the full paths const fromPath = path.join( moveFrom, file ); const toPath = path.join( moveTo, file ); // Stat the file to see if we have a file or dir const stat = await fs.promises.stat( fromPath ); if( stat.isFile() ) console.log( "'%s' is a file.", fromPath ); else if( stat.isDirectory() ) console.log( "'%s' is a directory.", fromPath ); // Now move async await fs.promises.rename( fromPath, toPath ); // Log because we're crazy console.log( "Moved '%s'->'%s'", fromPath, toPath ); } // End for...of } catch( e ) { // Catch anything bad that happens console.error( "We've thrown! Whoops!", e ); }})(); // Wrap in parenthesis and call now
