我找到了解决方案。RabbitMQ的Java库引用交换/队列/路由键。在Celery中，队列名称实际上是映射到Java库中引用的交换。默认情况下，芹菜的队列只是“芹菜”。如果您的Django设置使用以下语法定义了一个名为“
myqueue”的队列：
CELERY_ROUTES = { 'mypackage.myclass.runworker' : {'queue':'myqueue'},}然后，基于Java的代码需要执行以下操作：
ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory(); Connection connection = null ; try { connection = factory.newConnection(mqHost, mqPort); } catch (IOException ioe) { log.error("Unable to create new MQ connection from factory.", ioe) ; } Channel channel = null ; try { channel = connection.createChannel(); } catch (IOException ioe) { log.error("Unable to create new channel for MQ connection.", ioe) ; } try { channel.queueDeclare("celery", false, false, false, true, null); } catch (IOException ioe) { log.error("Unable to declare queue for MQ channel.", ioe) ; } try { channel.exchangeDeclare("myqueue", "direct") ; } catch (IOException ioe) { log.error("Unable to declare exchange for MQ channel.", ioe) ; } try { channel.queueBind("celery", "myqueue", "myqueue") ; } catch (IOException ioe) { log.error("Unable to bind queue for channel.", ioe) ; } // Generate the message body as a string here. try { channel.basicPublish(mqExchange, mqRouteKey, new AMQP.BasicProperties("application/json", "ASCII", null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, "guest", null, null), messageBody.getBytes("ASCII")); } catch (IOException ioe) { log.error("IOException encountered while trying to publish task via MQ.", ioe) ; }事实证明，这只是术语上的差异。
