代码很简单，这里就不多BB了，大家看注释吧，注释都看不懂的小伙伴，求放过PHP！！！
复制代码 代码如下:
class str2py
{
private $_pinyins = array(
=> 'A',
=> 'B',
=> 'C',
=> 'D',
=> 'E',
=> 'F',
=> 'G',
=> 'H',
=> 'J',
=> 'K',
=> 'L',
=> 'M',
=> 'N',
=> 'O',
=> 'P',
=> 'Q',
=> 'R',
=> 'S',
=> 'T',
=> 'W',
=> 'X',
=> 'Y',
=> 'Z',
);
private $_charset = null;
public function __construct($charset = 'utf-8')
{
$this->_charset = $charset;
}
private function _msubstr($str, $start, $len)
{
$start = $start * 2;
$len = $len * 2;
$strlen = strlen($str);
$result = '';
for ($i = 0; $i < $strlen; $i++)
{
if ($i >= $start && $i < ($start + $len))
{
if (ord(substr($str, $i, 1)) > 129)
{
$result .= substr($str, $i, 2);
}
else
{
$result .= substr($str, $i, 1);
}
}
if (ord(substr($str, $i, 1)) > 129)
{
$i++;
}
}
return $result;
}
private function _cutWord($str)
{
$words = array();
while ($str != "")
{
if ($this->_isAscii($str))
{
$words[] = $str[0];
$str = substr($str, strlen($str[0]));
}
else
{
$word = $this->_msubstr($str, 0, 1);
$words[] = $word;
$str = substr($str, strlen($word));
}
}
return $words;
}
private function _isAscii($char)
{
return ( ord(substr($char, 0, 1)) < 160 );
}
private function _isAsciis($str)
{
$len = strlen($str) >= 3 ? 3 : 2;
$chars = array();
for ($i = 1; $i < $len - 1; $i++)
{
$chars[] = $this->_isAscii($str[$i]) ? 'yes' : 'no';
}
$result = array_count_values($chars);
if (empty($result['no']))
{
return true;
}
return false;
}
public function getInitials($str)
{
if (empty($str))
return '';
if ($this->_isAscii($str[0]) && $this->_isAsciis($str))
{
return $str;
}
$result = array();
if ($this->_charset == 'utf-8')
{
$str = iconv('utf-8', 'gb2312', $str);
}
$words = $this->_cutWord($str);
foreach ($words as $word)
{
if ($this->_isAscii($word))
{
$result[] = $word;
continue;
}
$code = ord(substr($word, 0, 1)) * 1000 + ord(substr($word, 1, 1));
if (($i = $this->_search($code)) != -1)
{
$result[] = $this->_pinyins[$i];
}
}
return strtoupper(implode('', $result));
}
public function getFirstString($str)
{
//先把中文转换成字母
$new_string = $this->getInitials($str);
if (empty($new_string))
{
return '';
}
else
{
return strtoupper(substr($new_string, 0, 1));
}
}
private function _getChar($ascii)
{
if ($ascii >= 48 && $ascii <= 57)
{
return chr($ascii);
}
elseif ($ascii >= 65 && $ascii <= 90)
{
return chr($ascii);
}
elseif ($ascii >= 97 && $ascii <= 122)
{
return chr($ascii - 32);
}
else
{
return '-';
}
}
private function _search($code)
{
$data = array_keys($this->_pinyins);
$lower = 0;
$upper = sizeof($data) - 1;
$middle = (int) round(($lower + $upper) / 2);
if ($code < $data[0])
return -1;
for (;;)
{
if ($lower > $upper)
{
return $data[$lower - 1];
}
$tmp = (int) round(($lower + $upper) / 2);
if (!isset($data[$tmp]))
{
return $data[$middle];
}
else
{
$middle = $tmp;
}
if ($data[$middle] < $code)
{
$lower = (int) $middle + 1;
}
else if ($data[$middle] == $code)
{
return $data[$middle];
}
else
{
$upper = (int) $middle - 1;
}
}
}
}
取汉字首字母算是目前几乎没个项目中都需要用到的功能了，这里给大家推荐的是效率比较高的代码，也是在本人项目中使用的，小伙伴们如发现问题，还请留言，大家共同进步
