01-RestTemplate发起http请求远程调用

package cn.itcast.order;

import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

@MapperScan("cn.itcast.order.mapper")
@SpringBootApplication
public class OrderApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(OrderApplication.class, args);
    }

    
    @Bean
    public RestTemplate restTemplate(){
        return new RestTemplate();
    }
}

package cn.itcast.order.service;

import cn.itcast.order.mapper.OrderMapper;
import cn.itcast.order.pojo.Order;
import cn.itcast.order.pojo.User;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

@Service
public class OrderService {

    @Autowired
    private OrderMapper orderMapper;

    @Autowired
    private RestTemplate restTemplate;

    public Order queryOrderById(Long orderId) {
        // 1.查询订单
        Order order = orderMapper.findById(orderId);
        // 2.利用RestTemplate发起http请求，查询用户
        // 2.1 url路径
        String url ="http://localhost:8081/user/"+order.getUserId();
        // 2.2 发起远程调用
        User user = restTemplate.getForObject(url, User.class);
        // 3..封装user到Order
        order.setUser(user);
        // 4.返回
        return order;
    }
}