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进程和进程调度器的关系

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进程和进程调度器的关系

D:书籍源码linux-5.14.4includelinuxsched.h      661

struct task_struct {
#ifdef CONFIG_THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK
	
	struct thread_info		thread_info;
#endif
	unsigned int			__state;

	
	randomized_struct_fields_start

	void				*stack;
	refcount_t			usage;
	
	unsigned int			flags;
	unsigned int			ptrace;

#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
	int				on_cpu;
	struct __call_single_node	wake_entry;
#ifdef CONFIG_THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK
	
	unsigned int			cpu;
#endif
	unsigned int			wakee_flips;
	unsigned long			wakee_flip_decay_ts;
	struct task_struct		*last_wakee;

	
	int				recent_used_cpu;
	int				wake_cpu;
#endif
	int				on_rq;

	int				prio;
	int				static_prio;
	int				normal_prio;
	unsigned int			rt_priority;

	const struct sched_class	*sched_class;
	struct sched_entity		se;
	struct sched_rt_entity		rt;
	struct sched_dl_entity		dl;

#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_CORE
	struct rb_node			core_node;
	unsigned long			core_cookie;
	unsigned int			core_occupation;
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED
	struct task_group		*sched_task_group;
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_UCLAMP_TASK
	
	struct uclamp_se		uclamp_req[UCLAMP_CNT];
	
	struct uclamp_se		uclamp[UCLAMP_CNT];
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS
	
	struct hlist_head		preempt_notifiers;
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IO_TRACE
	unsigned int			btrace_seq;
#endif

	unsigned int			policy;
	int				nr_cpus_allowed;
	const cpumask_t			*cpus_ptr;
	cpumask_t			cpus_mask;
	void				*migration_pending;
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
	unsigned short			migration_disabled;
#endif
	unsigned short			migration_flags;

#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU
	int				rcu_read_lock_nesting;
	union rcu_special		rcu_read_unlock_special;
	struct list_head		rcu_node_entry;
	struct rcu_node			*rcu_blocked_node;
#endif 

#ifdef CONFIG_TASKS_RCU
	unsigned long			rcu_tasks_nvcsw;
	u8				rcu_tasks_holdout;
	u8				rcu_tasks_idx;
	int				rcu_tasks_idle_cpu;
	struct list_head		rcu_tasks_holdout_list;
#endif 

#ifdef CONFIG_TASKS_TRACE_RCU
	int				trc_reader_nesting;
	int				trc_ipi_to_cpu;
	union rcu_special		trc_reader_special;
	bool				trc_reader_checked;
	struct list_head		trc_holdout_list;
#endif 

	struct sched_info		sched_info;

	struct list_head		tasks;
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
	struct plist_node		pushable_tasks;
	struct rb_node			pushable_dl_tasks;
#endif

	struct mm_struct		*mm;
	struct mm_struct		*active_mm;

	
	struct vmacache			vmacache;

#ifdef SPLIT_RSS_COUNTING
	struct task_rss_stat		rss_stat;
#endif
	int				exit_state;
	int				exit_code;
	int				exit_signal;
	
	int				pdeath_signal;
	
	unsigned long			jobctl;

	
	unsigned int			personality;

	
	unsigned			sched_reset_on_fork:1;
	unsigned			sched_contributes_to_load:1;
	unsigned			sched_migrated:1;
#ifdef CONFIG_PSI
	unsigned			sched_psi_wake_requeue:1;
#endif

	
	unsigned			:0;

	

	
	unsigned			sched_remote_wakeup:1;

	
	unsigned			in_execve:1;
	unsigned			in_iowait:1;
#ifndef TIF_RESTORE_SIGMASK
	unsigned			restore_sigmask:1;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG
	unsigned			in_user_fault:1;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT_BRK
	unsigned			brk_randomized:1;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS
	
	unsigned			no_cgroup_migration:1;
	
	unsigned			frozen:1;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP
	unsigned			use_memdelay:1;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_PSI
	
	unsigned			in_memstall:1;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_OWNER
	
	unsigned			in_page_owner:1;
#endif

	unsigned long			atomic_flags; 

	struct restart_block		restart_block;

	pid_t				pid;
	pid_t				tgid;

#ifdef CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR
	
	unsigned long			stack_canary;
#endif
	

	
	struct task_struct __rcu	*real_parent;

	
	struct task_struct __rcu	*parent;

	
	struct list_head		children;
	struct list_head		sibling;
	struct task_struct		*group_leader;

	
	struct list_head		ptraced;
	struct list_head		ptrace_entry;

	
	struct pid			*thread_pid;
	struct hlist_node		pid_links[PIDTYPE_MAX];
	struct list_head		thread_group;
	struct list_head		thread_node;

	struct completion		*vfork_done;

	
	int __user			*set_child_tid;

	
	int __user			*clear_child_tid;

	
	void				*pf_io_worker;

	u64				utime;
	u64				stime;
#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_SCALED_CPUTIME
	u64				utimescaled;
	u64				stimescaled;
#endif
	u64				gtime;
	struct prev_cputime		prev_cputime;
#ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN
	struct vtime			vtime;
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL
	atomic_t			tick_dep_mask;
#endif
	
	unsigned long			nvcsw;
	unsigned long			nivcsw;

	
	u64				start_time;

	
	u64				start_boottime;

	
	unsigned long			min_flt;
	unsigned long			maj_flt;

	
	struct posix_cputimers		posix_cputimers;

#ifdef CONFIG_POSIX_CPU_TIMERS_TASK_WORK
	struct posix_cputimers_work	posix_cputimers_work;
#endif

	

	
	const struct cred __rcu		*ptracer_cred;

	
	const struct cred __rcu		*real_cred;

	
	const struct cred __rcu		*cred;

#ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
	
	struct key			*cached_requested_key;
#endif

	
	char				comm[TASK_COMM_LEN];

	struct nameidata		*nameidata;

#ifdef CONFIG_SYSVIPC
	struct sysv_sem			sysvsem;
	struct sysv_shm			sysvshm;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_DETECT_HUNG_TASK
	unsigned long			last_switch_count;
	unsigned long			last_switch_time;
#endif
	
	struct fs_struct		*fs;

	
	struct files_struct		*files;

#ifdef CONFIG_IO_URING
	struct io_uring_task		*io_uring;
#endif

	
	struct nsproxy			*nsproxy;

	
	struct signal_struct		*signal;
	struct sighand_struct __rcu		*sighand;
	sigset_t			blocked;
	sigset_t			real_blocked;
	
	sigset_t			saved_sigmask;
	struct sigpending		pending;
	unsigned long			sas_ss_sp;
	size_t				sas_ss_size;
	unsigned int			sas_ss_flags;

	struct callback_head		*task_works;

#ifdef CONFIG_AUDIT
#ifdef CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL
	struct audit_context		*audit_context;
#endif
	kuid_t				loginuid;
	unsigned int			sessionid;
#endif
	struct seccomp			seccomp;
	struct syscall_user_dispatch	syscall_dispatch;

	
	u64				parent_exec_id;
	u64				self_exec_id;

	
	spinlock_t			alloc_lock;

	
	raw_spinlock_t			pi_lock;

	struct wake_q_node		wake_q;

#ifdef CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES
	
	struct rb_root_cached		pi_waiters;
	
	struct task_struct		*pi_top_task;
	
	struct rt_mutex_waiter		*pi_blocked_on;
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_MUTEXES
	
	struct mutex_waiter		*blocked_on;
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP
	int				non_block_count;
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
	struct irqtrace_events		irqtrace;
	unsigned int			hardirq_threaded;
	u64				hardirq_chain_key;
	int				softirqs_enabled;
	int				softirq_context;
	int				irq_config;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT
	int				softirq_disable_cnt;
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
# define MAX_LOCK_DEPTH			48UL
	u64				curr_chain_key;
	int				lockdep_depth;
	unsigned int			lockdep_recursion;
	struct held_lock		held_locks[MAX_LOCK_DEPTH];
#endif

#if defined(CONFIG_UBSAN) && !defined(CONFIG_UBSAN_TRAP)
	unsigned int			in_ubsan;
#endif

	
	void				*journal_info;

	
	struct bio_list			*bio_list;

#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
	
	struct blk_plug			*plug;
#endif

	
	struct reclaim_state		*reclaim_state;

	struct backing_dev_info		*backing_dev_info;

	struct io_context		*io_context;

#ifdef CONFIG_COMPACTION
	struct capture_control		*capture_control;
#endif
	
	unsigned long			ptrace_message;
	kernel_siginfo_t		*last_siginfo;

	struct task_io_accounting	ioac;
#ifdef CONFIG_PSI
	
	unsigned int			psi_flags;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_TASK_XACCT
	
	u64				acct_rss_mem1;
	
	u64				acct_vm_mem1;
	
	u64				acct_timexpd;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_CPUSETS
	
	nodemask_t			mems_allowed;
	
	seqcount_spinlock_t		mems_allowed_seq;
	int				cpuset_mem_spread_rotor;
	int				cpuset_slab_spread_rotor;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS
	
	struct css_set __rcu		*cgroups;
	
	struct list_head		cg_list;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_CPU_RESCTRL
	u32				closid;
	u32				rmid;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_FUTEX
	struct robust_list_head __user	*robust_list;
#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
	struct compat_robust_list_head __user *compat_robust_list;
#endif
	struct list_head		pi_state_list;
	struct futex_pi_state		*pi_state_cache;
	struct mutex			futex_exit_mutex;
	unsigned int			futex_state;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
	struct perf_event_context	*perf_event_ctxp[perf_nr_task_contexts];
	struct mutex			perf_event_mutex;
	struct list_head		perf_event_list;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT
	unsigned long			preempt_disable_ip;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
	
	struct mempolicy		*mempolicy;
	short				il_prev;
	short				pref_node_fork;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
	int				numa_scan_seq;
	unsigned int			numa_scan_period;
	unsigned int			numa_scan_period_max;
	int				numa_preferred_nid;
	unsigned long			numa_migrate_retry;
	
	u64				node_stamp;
	u64				last_task_numa_placement;
	u64				last_sum_exec_runtime;
	struct callback_head		numa_work;

	
	struct numa_group __rcu		*numa_group;

	
	unsigned long			*numa_faults;
	unsigned long			total_numa_faults;

	
	unsigned long			numa_faults_locality[3];

	unsigned long			numa_pages_migrated;
#endif 

#ifdef CONFIG_RSEQ
	struct rseq __user *rseq;
	u32 rseq_sig;
	
	unsigned long rseq_event_mask;
#endif

	struct tlbflush_unmap_batch	tlb_ubc;

	union {
		refcount_t		rcu_users;
		struct rcu_head		rcu;
	};

	
	struct pipe_inode_info		*splice_pipe;

	struct page_frag		task_frag;

#ifdef CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT
	struct task_delay_info		*delays;
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION
	int				make_it_fail;
	unsigned int			fail_nth;
#endif
	
	int				nr_dirtied;
	int				nr_dirtied_pause;
	
	unsigned long			dirty_paused_when;

#ifdef CONFIG_LATENCYTOP
	int				latency_record_count;
	struct latency_record		latency_record[LT_SAVECOUNT];
#endif
	
	u64				timer_slack_ns;
	u64				default_timer_slack_ns;

#if defined(CONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC) || defined(CONFIG_KASAN_SW_TAGS)
	unsigned int			kasan_depth;
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_KCSAN
	struct kcsan_ctx		kcsan_ctx;
#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
	struct irqtrace_events		kcsan_save_irqtrace;
#endif
#endif

#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KUNIT)
	struct kunit			*kunit_test;
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
	
	int				curr_ret_stack;
	int				curr_ret_depth;

	
	struct ftrace_ret_stack		*ret_stack;

	
	unsigned long long		ftrace_timestamp;

	
	atomic_t			trace_overrun;

	
	atomic_t			tracing_graph_pause;
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
	
	unsigned long			trace;

	
	unsigned long			trace_recursion;
#endif 

#ifdef CONFIG_KCOV
	

	
	unsigned int			kcov_mode;

	
	unsigned int			kcov_size;

	
	void				*kcov_area;

	
	struct kcov			*kcov;

	
	u64				kcov_handle;

	
	int				kcov_sequence;

	
	unsigned int			kcov_softirq;
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG
	struct mem_cgroup		*memcg_in_oom;
	gfp_t				memcg_oom_gfp_mask;
	int				memcg_oom_order;

	
	unsigned int			memcg_nr_pages_over_high;

	
	struct mem_cgroup		*active_memcg;
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP
	struct request_queue		*throttle_queue;
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_UPROBES
	struct uprobe_task		*utask;
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_BCACHE) || defined(CONFIG_BCACHE_MODULE)
	unsigned int			sequential_io;
	unsigned int			sequential_io_avg;
#endif
	struct kmap_ctrl		kmap_ctrl;
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP
	unsigned long			task_state_change;
#endif
	int				pagefault_disabled;
#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
	struct task_struct		*oom_reaper_list;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_VMAP_STACK
	struct vm_struct		*stack_vm_area;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK
	
	refcount_t			stack_refcount;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_LIVEPATCH
	int patch_state;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
	
	void				*security;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL
	
	struct bpf_local_storage __rcu	*bpf_storage;
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_GCC_PLUGIN_STACKLEAK
	unsigned long			lowest_stack;
	unsigned long			prev_lowest_stack;
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE
	void __user			*mce_vaddr;
	__u64				mce_kflags;
	u64				mce_addr;
	__u64				mce_ripv : 1,
					mce_whole_page : 1,
					__mce_reserved : 62;
	struct callback_head		mce_kill_me;
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_KRETPROBES
	struct llist_head               kretprobe_instances;
#endif

	
	randomized_struct_fields_end

	
	struct thread_struct		thread;

	
};

注意进程结构体成员中的一行:

const struct sched_class   *sched_class;

每个进程结构体都有一个struct sched_class  成员,说明每个进程都拥有一个

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