如果要更改组件的绘制方式(添加矩形),则需要
paintComponent()在该组件中重新定义。在你的代码中,你正在使用
getGraphics()。
你不应该调用
getGraphics()组件。你所做的任何绘画(
Graphics退还给你的绘画)都是暂时的,并且在Swing下次确定需要重新绘画组件时将丢失。
相反,你应该覆盖
paintComponent(Graphics)(``JComponent或的
JPanel)方法,并使用
Graphics接收到的对象作为参数在此方法中进行绘制。
检查此链接以进一步阅读。
下面是你的代码,已更正。
import javax.swing.*;import java.awt.*;public class Main { public static void main(String[] args) { Jframe frame = new Jframe(); frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(Jframe.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); frame.setVisible(true); frame.setSize(600, 400); JPanel panel = new JPanel() { @Override public void paintComponent(Graphics g) { super.paintComponent(g); g.setColor(Color.BLUE); g.fillRect(0, 0, 100, 100); } }; frame.add(panel); // Graphics g = panel.getGraphics(); // g.setColor(Color.BLUE); // g.fillRect(0, 0, 100, 100); frame.validate(); // because you added panel after setVisible was called frame.repaint(); // because you added panel after setVisible was called }}另一个版本执行完全相同的操作,但可能对你更清楚:
import javax.swing.*;import java.awt.*;public class Main { public static void main(String[] args) { Jframe frame = new Jframe(); frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(Jframe.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); frame.setVisible(true); frame.setSize(600, 400); JPanel panel = new MyRectangleJPanel(); // changed this line frame.add(panel); // Graphics g = panel.getGraphics(); // g.setColor(Color.BLUE); // g.fillRect(0, 0, 100, 100); frame.validate(); // because you added panel after setVisible was called frame.repaint(); // because you added panel after setVisible was called }}class MyRectangleJPanel extends JPanel { @Override public void paintComponent(Graphics g) { super.paintComponent(g); g.setColor(Color.BLUE); g.fillRect(0, 0, 100, 100); }}


