Rest微服务工程构建

微服务cloud整体聚合父工程Project

使用maven管理项目

创建maven工程

pom.xml

com.zjh.springcloud
    mscloud03
    1.0-SNAPSHOT
    pom
 
    
    
        UTF-8
        1.8
        1.8
        4.12
        1.2.17
        1.16.18
        5.1.47
        1.1.16
        1.3.0
    
 
    
    
        
            
            
                org.springframework.boot
                spring-boot-dependencies
                2.2.2.RELEASE
                pom
                import
            
            
            
                org.springframework.cloud
                spring-cloud-dependencies
                Hoxton.SR1
                pom
                import
            
            
            
                com.alibaba.cloud
                spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies
                2.1.0.RELEASE
                pom
                import
            
            
                mysql
                mysql-connector-java
                ${mysql.version}
            
            
                com.alibaba
                druid
                ${druid.version}
            
            
                org.mybatis.spring.boot
                mybatis-spring-boot-starter
                ${mybatis.spring.boot.version}
            
            
                junit
                junit
                ${junit.version}
            
            
                log4j
                log4j
                ${log4j.version}
            
            
                org.projectlombok
                lombok
                ${lombok.version}
                true
            
        
    

    
        
            
                org.springframework.boot
                spring-boot-maven-plugin
                
                    true
                    true

复习Maven中的DependencyManagement和Dependencies

dependencyManagement

Maven 使用dependencyManagement 元素来提供了一种管理依赖版本号的方式。
通常会在一个组织或者项目的最顶层的父POM 中看到dependencyManagement 元素。

使用pom.xml 中的dependencyManagement 元素能让所有在子项目中引用一个依赖而不用显式的列出版本号。
Maven 会沿着父子层次向上走，直到找到一个拥有dependencyManagement 元素的项目，然后它就会使用这个
dependencyManagement 元素中指定的版本号。

cloud-provider-payment8001微服务提供者Module模块 pom.xml


        
            org.springframework.boot
            spring-boot-starter-web
        
        
            org.springframework.boot
            spring-boot-starter-actuator
        
        
            org.mybatis.spring.boot
            mybatis-spring-boot-starter
        
        
            com.alibaba
            druid-spring-boot-starter
            1.1.10
        
        
        
            mysql
            mysql-connector-java
        
        
        
            org.springframework.boot
            spring-boot-starter-jdbc
        
        
            org.springframework.boot
            spring-boot-devtools
            runtime
            true
        
        
            org.projectlombok
            lombok
            true
        
        
            org.springframework.boot
            spring-boot-starter-test
            test

application.yml

 
server:
  port: 8001

spring:
  application:
    name: cloud-payment-service
  datasource:
    type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource            # 当前数据源操作类型
    driver-class-name: org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver              # mysql驱动包 com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db2019?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=false
    username: root
    password: 123456


mybatis:
  mapperLocations: classpath:mapper/*.xml
  type-aliases-package: com.atguigu.springcloud.entities    # 所有Entity别名类所在包

主启动类

@SpringBootApplication
public class PaymentMain8001
{
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        SpringApplication.run(PaymentMain8001.class,args);
    }
}

业务类

1.entitie——主实体类Payment

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Payment implements Serializable
{
    private Long id;
    private String serial;
}

2.entitie——Json封装体CommonResult

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class CommonResult
{
    private Integer code;
    private String  message;
    private T data;

    public CommonResult(Integer code, String message)
    {
        this(code,message,null);
    }
}

3.dao——接口PaymentDao

@Mapper  //import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;
public interface PaymentDao
{
    public int create(Payment payment);

    public Payment getPaymentById(@Param("id") Long id);
}

4.dao——mybaits的映射文件PaymentMapper.xml

srcmainresourcesmapperPaymentMapper.xml路径下


    
        
        
    

    
        INSERT INTO payment(SERIAL) VALUES(#{serial});
    

    
        SELECT * FROM payment WHERe id=#{id};

5.service——接口PaymentService

public interface PaymentService
{
    public int create(Payment payment);

    public Payment getPaymentById(@Param("id") Long id);

}

6.serviceImpl——PaymentServiceImpl 实现类

@Service
public class PaymentServiceImpl implements PaymentService
{
    @Resource
    private PaymentDao paymentDao;


    @Override
    public int create(Payment payment)
    {
        return paymentDao.create(payment);
    }

    @Override
    public Payment getPaymentById(Long id)
    {
        return paymentDao.getPaymentById(id);
    }
}

7.controller

@RestController
@Slf4j
public class PaymentController
{
    @Resource
    private PaymentService paymentService;

    @PostMapping(value = "/payment/create")
    public CommonResult create(@RequestBody Payment payment)
    {
        int result = paymentService.create(payment);
        log.info("*****插入操作返回结果:" + result);

        if(result > 0)
        {
            return new CommonResult(200,"插入数据库成功",result);
        }else{
            return new CommonResult(444,"插入数据库失败",null);
        }
    }

    @GetMapping(value = "/payment/get/{id}")
    public CommonResult getPaymentById(@PathVariable("id") Long id)
    {
        Payment payment = paymentService.getPaymentById(id);
        log.info("*****查询结果:{}",payment);
        if (payment != null) {
            return new CommonResult(200,"查询成功",payment);
        }else{
            return new CommonResult(444,"没有对应记录,查询ID: "+id,null);
        }
    }
}

cloud-consumer-order80微服务消费者订单Module模块 pom.xml


        
            org.springframework.boot
            spring-boot-starter-web
        
        
            org.springframework.boot
            spring-boot-starter-actuator
        

        
            org.springframework.boot
            spring-boot-devtools
            runtime
            true
        
        
            org.projectlombok
            lombok
            true
        
        
            org.springframework.boot
            spring-boot-starter-test
            test

application.yml

server:
  port: 80

主启动类

@SpringBootApplication
public class MainApp80
{
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        SpringApplication.run(MainApp80.class,args);
    }
}

业务类

1.entities——主实体Payment

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Payment implements Serializable
{
    private Long id;
    private String serial;
}

2.entities——Json封装体CommonResult

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class CommonResult
{
    private Integer code;
    private String  message;
    private T data;

    public CommonResult(Integer code, String message)
    {
        this(code,message,null);
    }
}

3.config配置类

@Configuration
public class ApplicationContextConfig
{
    @Bean
    public RestTemplate restTemplate()
    {
        return new RestTemplate();
    }
}

4.controller

@RestController
public class OrderController
{

    public static final String PaymentSrv_URL = "http://localhost:8001";

    @Autowired
    private RestTemplate restTemplate;

    @GetMapping("/consumer/payment/create") //客户端用浏览器是get请求，但是底层实质发送post调用服务端8001
    public CommonResult create(@RequestBody Payment payment)
    {
        return restTemplate.postForObject(PaymentSrv_URL + "/payment/create",payment,CommonResult.class);
    }


    @GetMapping("/consumer/payment/get/{id}")
    public CommonResult getPayment(@PathVariable Long id)
    {
        return restTemplate.getForObject(PaymentSrv_URL + "/payment/get/"+id, CommonResult.class, id);
    }
}

RestTemplate

RestTemplate提供了多种便捷访问远程Http服务的方法，是一种简单便捷的访问restful服务模板类，是Spring提供的用于访问Rest服务的客户端模板工具集

使用restTemplate访问restful接口非常的简单粗暴无脑。
(url, requestMap, ResponseBean.class)这三个参数分别代表
REST请求地址、请求参数、HTTP响应转换被转换成的对象类型。

测试

浏览器访问 http://localhost/consumer/payment/get/1

http://localhost/consumer/payment/create?serial=aaaaa1

Rest微服务工程构建

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