本文实例讲述了Zend framework动作助手Redirector用法。分享给大家供大家参考，具体如下：
Redirector 提供另一种实现方式，帮助程序重定向到内部或者外部页面；
转向器(Redirector)助手让你使用一个转向器对象帮助程序重定向到新的URL。与_redirect()方法相比，它具有多项优势。例如能够在转向器对象中预先配置整个站点的行为，或者使用与Zend_Controller_Action::_forward()相似的gotoSimple($action, $controller, $module, $params)接口。
转向器拥有影响重定向行为的大量方法：
setCode() 设置重定向过程中使用的HTTP响应码。
setExit() 在重定向后强制执行exit()方法。默认已设定。
setGotoSimple()设置默认的URL，当没有提供参数给gotoSimple()方法时转向该URL。可以使用类似Zend_Controller_Action::_forward()的API：setGotoSimple($action, $controller = null, $module = null, array $params = array());
setGotoRoute()设置基于一个注册路由器的URL。通过传入一个键/值数组和一个路由器名，它将根据路由器的类型和定义来组织URL。
setGotoUrl()设置默认的URL，当没有参数传入gotoUrl()，将使用该URL。接受单个URL字符串。
setPrependbase()在setGotoUrl()、gotoUrl()或者gotoUrlAndExit()指定的URL前面，加入请求对象的基地址(base URL)。
setUseAbsoluteUri()强制转向器在重定向时使用绝对的URI。当该选项设定后，将使用$_SERVER['HTTP_HOST']、 $_SERVER['SERVER_PORT']和 $_SERVER['HTTPS']以及重定向方法指定的URL，来形成一个完整的URI。该选项目前默认关闭，将来的版本可能会默认开启。
此外，转向器中还有大量方法来执行实际的重定向。
gotoSimple()使用setGotoSimple()(类似_forward()的API)来构建URL并执行重定向。
gotoRoute()使用setGotoRoute()(路由组装route-assembly)来构建URL并执行重定向。
gotoUrl()使用setGotoUrl() URL字符串）来构造URL并执行重定向。
最后，你可以在任何时刻使用getRedirectUrl()确定当前的重定向URL。
基础用例
Example #5 设定选项
这个例子改变了几个选项，包括设定重定向时使用的HTTP状态码为303，重定向时不默认退出，以及定义了默认的URL供重定向使用。
class SomeController extends Zend_Controller_Action
{
protected $_redirector = null;
public function init()
{
$this->_redirector = $this->_helper->getHelper('Redirector');
// Set the default options for the redirector
// Since the object is registered in the helper broker, these
// become relevant for all actions from this point forward
$this->_redirector->setCode(303)
->setExit(false)
->setGotoSimple("this-action",
"some-controller");
}
public function myAction()
{
// Redirect to a previously registered URL, and force an exit
// to occur when done:
$this->_redirector->redirectAndExit();
return; // never reached
}
}
Example #6 使用默认设定
这个例子假定使用默认设定，也就意味着任何重定向将导致立即退出。
// ALTERNATIVE EXAMPLE
class AlternativeController extends Zend_Controller_Action
{
protected $_redirector = null;
public function init()
{
$this->_redirector = $this->_helper->getHelper('Redirector');
}
public function myAction()
{
$this->_redirector
->gotoUrl('/my-controller/my-action/param1/test/param2/test2');
return; // never reached since default is to goto and exit
}
}
Example #7 使用goto()的_forward()API
gotoSimple()'s API 模拟了Zend_Controller_Action::_forward()。主要的不同在于它通过传入的参数构造URL，使用默认路由器的默认格式:module/:controller/:action protected $_redirector = null; public function init() { $this->_redirector = $this->_helper->getHelper('Redirector'); } public function myAction() { // Redirect to 'my-action' of 'my-controller' in the current // module, using the params param1 => test and param2 => test2 $this->_redirector->gotoSimple('my-action', 'my-controller', null, array('param1' => 'test', 'param2' => 'test2' ) ); } }
Example #8 通过gotoRoute()使用路由组装(route assembly)
下面的例子使用了路由器的assemble()方法，基于传入参数的关联数组来创建URL。假定下面的路由已经注册:
$route = new Zend_Controller_Router_Route(
'blog/:year/:month/:day/:id',
array('controller' => 'archive',
'module' => 'blog',
'action' => 'view')
);
$router->addRoute('blogArchive', $route);
给定一个数组，其中年份为2006，月份为4，日期为24，id为42，据此可以组装URL/blog/2006/4/24/42。
class BlogAdminController extends Zend_Controller_Action
{
protected $_redirector = null;
public function init()
{
$this->_redirector = $this->_helper->getHelper('Redirector');
}
public function returnAction()
{
// Redirect to blog archive. Builds the following URL:
// /blog/2006/4/24/42
$this->_redirector->gotoRoute(
array('year' => 2006,
'month' => 4,
'day' => 24,
'id' => 42),
'blogArchive'
);
}
}
Zend_Controller_Action_Helper_Redirector的源码。
通过源代码不难看出实现方法，以及常见的使用方法。
_code;
}
protected function _checkCode($code)
{
$code = (int)$code;
if ((300 > $code) || (307 < $code) || (304 == $code) || (306 == $code)) {
require_once 'Zend/Controller/Action/Exception.php';
throw new Zend_Controller_Action_Exception('Invalid redirect HTTP status code (' . $code . ')');
}
return true;
}
public function setCode($code)
{
$this->_checkCode($code);
$this->_code = $code;
return $this;
}
public function getExit()
{
return $this->_exit;
}
public function setExit($flag)
{
$this->_exit = ($flag) ? true : false;
return $this;
}
public function getPrependbase()
{
return $this->_prependbase;
}
public function setPrependbase($flag)
{
$this->_prependbase = ($flag) ? true : false;
return $this;
}
public function getCloseSessionOnExit()
{
return $this->_closeSessionOnExit;
}
public function setCloseSessionOnExit($flag)
{
$this->_closeSessionOnExit = ($flag) ? true : false;
return $this;
}
public function getUseAbsoluteUri()
{
return $this->_useAbsoluteUri;
}
public function setUseAbsoluteUri($flag = true)
{
$this->_useAbsoluteUri = ($flag) ? true : false;
return $this;
}
protected function _redirect($url)
{
if ($this->getUseAbsoluteUri() && !preg_match('#^(https?|ftp)://#', $url)) {
$host = (isset($_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'])?$_SERVER['HTTP_HOST']:'');
$proto = (isset($_SERVER['HTTPS'])&&$_SERVER['HTTPS']!=="off") ? 'https' : 'http';
$port = (isset($_SERVER['SERVER_PORT'])?$_SERVER['SERVER_PORT']:80);
$uri = $proto . '://' . $host;
if ((('http' == $proto) && (80 != $port)) || (('https' == $proto) && (443 != $port))) {
// do not append if HTTP_HOST already contains port
if (strrchr($host, ':') === false) {
$uri .= ':' . $port;
}
}
$url = $uri . '/' . ltrim($url, '/');
}
$this->_redirectUrl = $url;
$this->getResponse()->setRedirect($url, $this->getCode());
}
public function getRedirectUrl()
{
return $this->_redirectUrl;
}
protected function _prependbase($url)
{
if ($this->getPrependbase()) {
$request = $this->getRequest();
if ($request instanceof Zend_Controller_Request_Http) {
$base = rtrim($request->getbaseUrl(), '/');
if (!empty($base) && ('/' != $base)) {
$url = $base . '/' . ltrim($url, '/');
} else {
$url = '/' . ltrim($url, '/');
}
}
}
return $url;
}
public function setGotoSimple($action, $controller = null, $module = null, array $params = array())
{
$dispatcher = $this->getFrontController()->getDispatcher();
$request = $this->getRequest();
$curModule = $request->getModuleName();
$useDefaultController = false;
if (null === $controller && null !== $module) {
$useDefaultController = true;
}
if (null === $module) {
$module = $curModule;
}
if ($module == $dispatcher->getDefaultModule()) {
$module = '';
}
if (null === $controller && !$useDefaultController) {
$controller = $request->getControllerName();
if (empty($controller)) {
$controller = $dispatcher->getDefaultControllerName();
}
}
$params[$request->getModuleKey()] = $module;
$params[$request->getControllerKey()] = $controller;
$params[$request->getActionKey()] = $action;
$router = $this->getFrontController()->getRouter();
$url = $router->assemble($params, 'default', true);
$this->_redirect($url);
}
public function setGotoRoute(array $urlOptions = array(), $name = null, $reset = false, $encode = true)
{
$router = $this->getFrontController()->getRouter();
$url = $router->assemble($urlOptions, $name, $reset, $encode);
$this->_redirect($url);
}
public function setGotoUrl($url, array $options = array())
{
// prevent header injections
$url = str_replace(array("n", "r"), '', $url);
if (null !== $options) {
if (isset($options['exit'])) {
$this->setExit(($options['exit']) ? true : false);
}
if (isset($options['prependbase'])) {
$this->setPrependbase(($options['prependbase']) ? true : false);
}
if (isset($options['code'])) {
$this->setCode($options['code']);
}
}
// If relative URL, decide if we should prepend base URL
if (!preg_match('|^[a-z]+://|', $url)) {
$url = $this->_prependbase($url);
}
$this->_redirect($url);
}
public function gotoSimple($action, $controller = null, $module = null, array $params = array())
{
$this->setGotoSimple($action, $controller, $module, $params);
if ($this->getExit()) {
$this->redirectAndExit();
}
}
public function gotoSimpleAndExit($action, $controller = null, $module = null, array $params = array())
{
$this->setGotoSimple($action, $controller, $module, $params);
$this->redirectAndExit();
}
public function gotoRoute(array $urlOptions = array(), $name = null, $reset = false, $encode = true)
{
$this->setGotoRoute($urlOptions, $name, $reset, $encode);
if ($this->getExit()) {
$this->redirectAndExit();
}
}
public function gotoRouteAndExit(array $urlOptions = array(), $name = null, $reset = false)
{
$this->setGotoRoute($urlOptions, $name, $reset);
$this->redirectAndExit();
}
public function gotoUrl($url, array $options = array())
{
$this->setGotoUrl($url, $options);
if ($this->getExit()) {
$this->redirectAndExit();
}
}
public function gotoUrlAndExit($url, array $options = array())
{
$this->setGotoUrl($url, $options);
$this->redirectAndExit();
}
public function redirectAndExit()
{
if ($this->getCloseSessionOnExit()) {
// Close session, if started
if (class_exists('Zend_Session', false) && Zend_Session::isStarted()) {
Zend_Session::writeClose();
} elseif (isset($_SESSION)) {
session_write_close();
}
}
$this->getResponse()->sendHeaders();
exit();
}
public function direct($action, $controller = null, $module = null, array $params = array())
{
$this->gotoSimple($action, $controller, $module, $params);
}
public function __call($method, $args)
{
$method = strtolower($method);
if ('goto' == $method) {
return call_user_func_array(array($this, 'gotoSimple'), $args);
}
if ('setgoto' == $method) {
return call_user_func_array(array($this, 'setGotoSimple'), $args);
}
if ('gotoandexit' == $method) {
return call_user_func_array(array($this, 'gotoSimpleAndExit'), $args);
}
require_once 'Zend/Controller/Action/Exception.php';
throw new Zend_Controller_Action_Exception(sprintf('Invalid method "%s" called on redirector', $method));
}
}
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