如何为Maven创建新的包装类型？

要做到像你描述，创建包装Maven项目 罐子
（如说在这里，因为不会有魔力的定义）。在src / main / resources / meta-INF /
plexus子文件夹中，创建具有以下内容的components.xml（假设您希望包装类型为“ my-custom-type”，如果您将其更改为“
foobar”希望）。

<component-set>  <components>    <component>      <role>org.apache.maven.lifecycle.mapping.LifecycleMapping</role>      <role-hint>my-custom-type</role-hint>      <implementation>        org.apache.maven.lifecycle.mapping.DefaultLifecycleMapping      </implementation>      <configuration>    <phases>      <!--use the basic jar lifecycle bindings, add additionalexecutions in here if you want anything extra to be run-->     <process-resources>        org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-resources-plugin:resources      </process-resources>      <package>        org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-jar-plugin:jar      </package>      <install>        org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-install-plugin:install      </install>      <deploy>        org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-deploy-plugin:deploy      </deploy>    </phases>      </configuration>    </component>    <component>      <role>org.apache.maven.artifact.handler.ArtifactHandler</role>      <role-hint>my-custom-type</role-hint>      <implementation>        org.apache.maven.artifact.handler.DefaultArtifactHandler      </implementation>      <configuration>        <!--the extension used by Maven in the repository-->        <extension>foobar</extension>        <!--the type used when specifying dependencies etc.-->        <type>my-custom-type</type>        <!--the packaging used when declaring an implementation ofthe packaging-->        <packaging>my-custom-type</packaging>      </configuration>    </component>  </components></component-set>

然后在要具有自定义包装的pom中，在包装元素中声明所需的类型，并确保您已指定插件，以便可以自定义包装。声明 true 会告诉Maven，该插件为Maven提供了打包和/或类型处理程序。

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"          xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"          xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0        http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>  <groupId>name.seller.rich</groupId>  <artifactId>test</artifactId>  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>  <packaging>my-custom-type</packaging>  <build>    <plugins>      <plugin>        <groupId>name.seller.rich.maven.plugins</groupId>        <artifactId>maven-foobar-plugin</artifactId>        <version>0.0.1</version>        <!--declare that this plugin contributes the component extensions-->        <extensions>true</extensions>      </plugin>    </plugins>  </build> </project>

打包项目时，它将是一个扩展名为.jar的jar，但是，当安装/部署该项目时，Maven会将文件以components.xml中指定的扩展名“
.foobar”传送到存储库中。